🛡️ CVE-2023-49290
🟡 CVSS 5.3 — Medium ✅ No Known Exploit CWE-400 NVD
5.3
CVSS Score
0 Low4 Medium7 High9 Critical10

Description

lestrrat-go/jwx is a Go module implementing various JWx (JWA/JWE/JWK/JWS/JWT, otherwise known as JOSE) technologies. A p2c parameter set too high in JWE's algorithm PBES2-* could lead to a denial of service. The JWE key management algorithms based on PBKDF2 require a JOSE Header Parameter called p2c (PBES2 Count). This parameter dictates the number of PBKDF2 iterations needed to derive a CEK wrapping key. Its primary purpose is to intentionally slow down the key derivation function, making password brute-force and dictionary attacks more resource- intensive. Therefore, if an attacker sets the p2c parameter in JWE to a very large number, it can cause a lot of computational consumption, resulting in a denial of service. This vulnerability has been addressed in commit `64f2a229b` which has been included in release version 1.2.27 and 2.0.18. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Details

Severity Medium
CVSS Score 5.3
CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CWE CWE-400
Public Exploit ✅ No
Source NVD
Published 2023-12-05
Updated 2026-06-15
Modified 2026-02-04

Affected Packages

Software From version Fixed in
github.com/lestrrat-go/jwx
github.com/lestrrat-go/jwx/v2
jwx 2.0.0 2.0.18

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