🛡️ CVE-2025-27789
🟡 CVSS 6.2 — Medium ✅ No Known Exploit CWE-1333 NVD
6.2
CVSS Score
0 Low4 Medium7 High9 Critical10

Description

Babel is a compiler for writing next generation JavaScript. When using versions of Babel prior to 7.26.10 and 8.0.0-alpha.17 to compile regular expression named capturing groups, Babel will generate a polyfill for the `.replace` method that has quadratic complexity on some specific replacement pattern strings (i.e. the second argument passed to `.replace`). Generated code is vulnerable if all the following conditions are true: Using Babel to compile regular expression named capturing groups, using the `.replace` method on a regular expression that contains named capturing groups, and the code using untrusted strings as the second argument of `.replace`. This problem has been fixed in `@babel/helpers` and `@babel/runtime` 7.26.10 and 8.0.0-alpha.17. It's likely that individual users do not directly depend on `@babel/helpers`, and instead depend on `@babel/core` (which itself depends on `@babel/helpers`). Upgrading to `@babel/core` 7.26.10 is not required, but it guarantees use of a new enough `@babel/helpers` version. Note that just updating Babel dependencies is not enough; one will also need to re-compile the code. No known workarounds are available.

Details

Severity Medium
CVSS Score 6.2
CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE CWE-1333
Public Exploit ✅ No
Source NVD
Published 2025-03-11
Updated 2026-06-02
Modified 2026-02-04
Fix URL N/A

Affected Packages

Software From version Fixed in
@babel/helpers
@babel/runtime
@babel/runtime-corejs2
@babel/runtime-corejs3
unknown

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