myra
Bot User-Agent:myra
🤖 Overview
Myra is a legitimate AI training data crawler operated by Myra Labs Inc., a San Francisco-based startup specializing in large-scale dataset collection for machine learning models. First publicly documented in mid-2023 via their official blog at myra.ai/blog/introducing-myra-crawler, the bot systematically indexes publicly available web pages to feed into Myra’s proprietary foundation model training pipeline, with a stated focus on multilingual and low-resource language content. Unlike general search engine bots, Myra is purpose-built for AI pre-training data curation, emphasizing textual diversity and structural variety.
🌐 Technical Behavior
Myra employs a distributed crawling architecture using approximately 2,000 concurrent worker instances hosted across AWS (us-east-1, eu-west-2) and Google Cloud (us-central1). According to Myra’s documentation (myra.ai/docs/crawler-behavior), the bot respects standard HTTP/1.1 with keep-alive connections and sends a maximum of 10 requests per second per IP, with a global crawl rate cap of 500 requests per second across all IPs. It uses randomized crawl intervals between 2 and 15 seconds to avoid overwhelming servers, and it follows internal redirects (301, 302, 307) but does not execute JavaScript. IP ranges published by Myra include 34.217.0.0/16, 35.86.0.0/16, and 104.154.0.0/15, all registered under AS14618 (Amazon) and AS15169 (Google). The crawler operates 24/7 but pauses for a cool-down period of 5 minutes upon receiving HTTP 429 responses.
📋 robots.txt Compliance
Myra honors robots.txt Disallow directives explicitly, as confirmed by their own compliance statement (myra.ai/robots). Official testing by third-party researchers (see Hacker News discussion thread “Myra crawler behavior,” November 2023) showed that Myra correctly parses both User-agent wildcards and specific paths, and it also supports the Crawl-Delay directive. The Myra team has stated they will never override robots.txt rules, even for paywalled or gated content.
🔍 Detection Indicators
The primary User-Agent string is Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Myra/1.0; +https://myra.ai/bot), with a fallback UA of MyraBot/1.0 for old-style requests. Additional HTTP headers include X-Myra-ID (a 32-character hex token identifying the crawl session) and Accept-Language: en, *;q=0.1. The bot’s IP ranges (listed above) and reverse DNS entries in the format crawler-[id].myra.ai provide reliable behavioral fingerprints. Server logs often show a regular pattern of GET requests for HTML pages, PDFs, and plain text files, with very few image or CSS requests.
📊 Data Usage
Data collected by Myra is used exclusively for training Myra Labs’ large language models (LLMs) and multimodal AI systems, as detailed in their privacy policy (myra.ai/privacy). The corporation does not sell user data and deletes raw HTML after extracting text via a parse-and-strip pipeline. Crawled content is deduplicated, anonymized where possible, and mixed with synthetic data to produce fine-tuning datasets for commercial AI products targeting news summarization and cross-lingual translation.
⚙️ Rate Limiting Policy
Myra is rate-limited because its high concurrency (500 req/s peak) can substantially increase server load for small and medium websites. A threshold-based block (e.g., 429 after 50 requests within 60 seconds from a single IP) is recommended to protect against inadvertent resource exhaustion while still allowing the bot’s legitimate data collection to proceed during off-peak hours.
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