🛡️ AZL-64911 — kernel

⚪ Unknown ✅ No Known Exploit OSV
N/A
CVSS Score
0 Low4 Medium7 High9 Critical10

Description

CVE-2025-38338 affecting package kernel for versions less than 6.6.96.1-1

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fs/nfs/read: fix double-unlock bug in nfs_return_empty_folio()

Sometimes, when a file was read while it was being truncated by

another NFS client, the kernel could deadlock because folio_unlock()

was called twice, and the second call would XOR back the PG_locked

flag.

Most of the time (depending on the timing of the truncation), nobody

notices the problem because folio_unlock() gets called three times,

which flips PG_locked back off:

1. vfs_read, nfs_read_folio, ... nfs_read_add_folio,

nfs_return_empty_folio

2. vfs_read, nfs_read_folio, ... netfs_read_collection,

netfs_unlock_abandoned_read_pages

3. vfs_read, ... nfs_do_read_folio, nfs_read_add_folio,

nfs_return_empty_folio

The problem is that nfs_read_add_folio() is not supposed to unlock the

folio if fscache is enabled, and a nfs_netfs_folio_unlock() check is

missing in nfs_return_empty_folio().

Rarely this leads to a warning in netfs_read_collection():

------------[ cut here ]------------

R=0000031c: folio 10 is not locked

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 29 at fs/netfs/read_collect.c:133 netfs_read_collection+0x7c0/0xf00

[...]

Workqueue: events_unbound netfs_read_collection_worker

RIP: 0010:netfs_read_collection+0x7c0/0xf00

[...]

Call Trace:

<TASK>

netfs_read_collection_worker+0x67/0x80

process_one_work+0x12e/0x2c0

worker_thread+0x295/0x3a0

Most of the time, however, processes just get stuck forever in

folio_wait_bit_common(), waiting for PG_locked to disappear, which

never happens because nobody is really holding the folio lock.

Affected software

AZL-64911 is recorded against 1 package.

  • kernel (fixed in 6.6.96.1-1)

Timeline and source

Published on 10 July 2025 and last revised on 21 April 2026. No public exploit is currently recorded for this entry. Record sourced from OSV.

References

nvd.nist.gov (Web)

Details

Severity Unknown
CVSS Score N/A
CVSS Vector N/A
CWE N/A
Public Exploit ✅ No
Source OSV
Published 2025-07-10
Updated 2026-08-12
Modified 2026-04-21
Fix URL N/A

Affected Packages

Software From version Fixed in
kernel 6.6.96.1-1

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