🛡️ CVE-2021-39137 — go-ethereum
Description
Ethereum Contains Consensus Flaw During Block Processing
Impact
A vulnerability in the Geth EVM could cause a node to reject the canonical chain.
Description
A memory-corruption bug within the EVM can cause a consensus error, where vulnerable nodes obtain a different stateRoot when processing a maliciously crafted transaction. This, in turn, would lead to the chain being split in two forks.
All Geth versions supporting the London hard fork are vulnerable (which predates London), so all users should update.
This bug was exploited on Mainnet at block 13107518, leading to a minority chain split.
Patches
A patch is included in the v1.10.8 release.
The exact patch to fix the issue is contained within this [commit](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/23381/commits/4d4879cafd1b3c906fc184a8c4a357137465128f)
Workarounds
No workarounds exist, save to update and/or apply the patch commit.
References.
Post-mortem [write-up](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/blob/master/docs/postmortems/2021-08-22-split-postmortem.md).
Credits
The bug was found by @guidovranken (working for [Sentnl](https://sentnl.io/) during an audit of the [Telos EVM](https://www.telos.net/evm)) and reported via [email protected].
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
- Open an issue in [go-ethereum](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/)
- Email us at [security@ethereum.org](mailto:[email protected])
How this vulnerability can be exploited
This issue can be reached over the network, attack complexity is low, an attacker needs low-level privileges on the target. No user interaction is required. The scope is unchanged, so the impact stays within the vulnerable component. Rated impact: confidentiality none, integrity none, availability high.
Weakness class
CVE-2021-39137 is classified as CWE-436: Interpretation Conflict. Two components parse the same data differently, so a check in one is bypassed in the other.
Affected software
CVE-2021-39137 is recorded against 1 package.
- github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum
Timeline and source
Published on 30 August 2021 and last revised on 8 July 2026. No public exploit is currently recorded for this entry. A vendor advisory or fix has been published. Record sourced from OSV.
References
github.com (Web)
nvd.nist.gov (Advisory)
github.com (Web)
github.com (Package)
github.com (Web)
pkg.go.dev (Web)
Details
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Packages
| Software | From version | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum | — | — |
Similar Threats
- High CVE-2026-26313
- High CVE-2026-22862
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- Unknown CVE-2025-24883
- Unknown CVE-2018-16733
More CVE 2021 advisories
Browse all of CVE 2021 in the advisory index.
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