🛡️ CVE-2021-41226 — tensorflow

🟠 CVSS 8.0 — High ✅ No Known Exploit CWE-125 OSV
8.0
CVSS Score
0 Low4 Medium7 High9 Critical10

Description

Heap OOB in SparseBinCount

Impact

The [implementation](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/e71b86d47f8bc1816bf54d7bddc4170e47670b97/tensorflow/core/kernels/bincount_op.cc#L353-L417) of SparseBinCount is vulnerable to a heap OOB:

```python

import tensorflow as tf

tf.raw_ops.SparseBincount(

indices=[[0],[1],[2]]

values=[0,-10000000]

dense_shape=[1,1]

size=[1]

weights=[3,2,1]

binary_output=False)

```

This is because of missing validation between the elements of the values argument and the shape of the sparse output:

```cc

for (int64_t i = 0; i < indices_mat.dimension(0); ++i) {

const int64_t batch = indices_mat(i, 0);

const Tidx bin = values(i);

...

out(batch, bin) = ...;

}

```

Patches

We have patched the issue in GitHub commit [f410212e373eb2aec4c9e60bf3702eba99a38aba](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/f410212e373eb2aec4c9e60bf3702eba99a38aba).

The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.7.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.6.1, TensorFlow 2.5.2, and TensorFlow 2.4.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

For more information

Please consult [our security guide](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.

Attribution

This vulnerability has been reported by members of the Aivul Team from Qihoo 360.

How this vulnerability can be exploited

This issue can be reached with local access to the system, attack complexity is low, an attacker needs low-level privileges on the target. No user interaction is required. Rated impact: confidentiality high, integrity none, availability high.

Weakness class

CVE-2021-41226 is classified as CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read. The code reads past the limits of a buffer, exposing adjacent memory contents or crashing the process.

Affected software

CVE-2021-41226 is recorded against 3 packages.

  • tensorflow
  • tensorflow-cpu (fixed in 2.4.4)
  • tensorflow-gpu (fixed in 2.4.4)

Timeline and source

Published on 6 March 2024 and last revised on 8 July 2026. No public exploit is currently recorded for this entry. A vendor advisory or fix has been published. Record sourced from OSV.

References

github.com (Web)
github.com (Web)
nvd.nist.gov (Web)

Details

Severity HIGH
CVSS Score 8.0
CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CWE CWE-125
Public Exploit ✅ No
Source OSV
Published 2024-03-06
Updated 2026-08-12
Modified 2026-07-08

Affected Packages

Software From version Fixed in
tensorflow
tensorflow-cpu 2.4.4
tensorflow-gpu 2.4.4

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