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🛡️ CVE-2023-4255 — extra-packages-for-enterprise-linux

🟡 CVSS 5.5 — Medium ⚠️ Exploit Public CWE-787 NVD
5.5
CVSS Score
0 Low4 Medium7 High9 Critical10

Description

An out-of-bounds write issue has been discovered in the backspace handling of the checkType() function in etc.c within the W3M application. This vulnerability is triggered by supplying a specially crafted HTML file to the w3m binary. Exploitation of this flaw could lead to application crashes, resulting in a denial of service condition.

How this vulnerability can be exploited

This issue can be reached with local access to the system, attack complexity is low, an attacker needs no privileges on the target. A user must be tricked into taking some action. The scope is unchanged, so the impact stays within the vulnerable component. Rated impact: confidentiality none, integrity none, availability high.

CVSS metrics in full

The score comes from this vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

  • Attack vector: Local — a local account, shell or session on the host is needed.
  • Attack complexity: Low — the attack works reliably, with no preparation.
  • Privileges required: None — an unauthenticated stranger can try it.
  • User interaction: Required — someone has to click, open or visit something.
  • Scope: Unchanged — the damage stays inside the vulnerable component.
  • Confidentiality impact: None.
  • Integrity impact: None.
  • Availability impact: High — total loss, or loss the attacker controls.

Weakness class

CVE-2023-4255 is classified as CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write. Data is written past the end or before the start of a buffer, corrupting whatever is stored there.

Affected software

CVE-2023-4255 is recorded against 3 packages.

  • extra-packages-for-enterprise-linux
  • fedora
  • w3m

Timeline and source

Published on 21 December 2023 and last revised on 17 June 2026. A public exploit is known to exist, which raises the urgency of patching considerably. A vendor advisory or fix has been published. Record sourced from NVD.

References

bugzilla.redhat.com
github.com
github.com
github.com
lists.fedoraproject.org
lists.fedoraproject.org
lists.fedoraproject.org
bugzilla.redhat.com
github.com
github.com
github.com
lists.fedoraproject.org
lists.fedoraproject.org
lists.fedoraproject.org

Other advisories for this package

extra-packages-for-enterprise-linux has other advisories on record. If you are patching this one, these are worth checking on the same host:

Same weakness in other software

These advisories are the same class of weakness (CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write) in other software:

CVE-2023-4255 on other distributions

Each distribution ships its own build and its own fixed version. Pick the one you run:

Details

Severity MEDIUM
CVSS Score 5.5
CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE CWE-787
Public Exploit ⚠️ Yes
Source NVD
Published 2023-12-21
Updated 2026-08-20
Modified 2026-06-17

Affected Packages

Software From version Fixed in
extra-packages-for-enterprise-linux
fedora
w3m

References

Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2255207
Exploit, Issue Tracking, Patch https://github.com/tats/w3m/issues/268
Issue Tracking, Patch https://github.com/tats/w3m/pull/273
Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2255207
Exploit, Issue Tracking, Patch https://github.com/tats/w3m/issues/268
Issue Tracking, Patch https://github.com/tats/w3m/pull/273

Similar Threats

Exploit Protection

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CVE-2023-4255 carries CVSS 5.5 Medium rating and a public exploit already exists. BotEraser checks your installation against this and other known CVE records, and blocks IPs associated with exploit activity.

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ⓘ Data Notice: The information presented above has been compiled from publicly available internet sources. Boteraser aggregates this data solely for informational purposes and does not independently classify, evaluate, or endorse any findings about the vulnerabilities listed. The accuracy and completeness of this information is the sole responsibility of the original publishers. Boteraser and its operators accept no liability for any decisions made based on this data.

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