🛡️ CVE-2023-50387 — bind

🟠 CVSS 7.5 — High ✅ No Known Exploit CWE-770 NVD
7.5
CVSS Score
0 Low4 Medium7 High9 Critical10

Description

Certain DNSSEC aspects of the DNS protocol (in RFC 4033, 4034, 4035, 6840, and related RFCs) allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via one or more DNSSEC responses, aka the "KeyTrap" issue. One of the concerns is that, when there is a zone with many DNSKEY and RRSIG records, the protocol specification implies that an algorithm must evaluate all combinations of DNSKEY and RRSIG records.

How this vulnerability can be exploited

This issue can be reached over the network, attack complexity is low, an attacker needs no privileges on the target. No user interaction is required. The scope is unchanged, so the impact stays within the vulnerable component. Rated impact: confidentiality none, integrity none, availability high.

Weakness class

CVE-2023-50387 is classified as CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits. Resources are allocated on request with no cap, so a client can exhaust them.

Affected software

CVE-2023-50387 is recorded against 13 packages.

  • bind (from 9.19.0 up to 9.19.20)
  • dnsmasq (fixed in 2.90)
  • enterprise-linux
  • fedora
  • knot-resolver (fixed in 5.71)
  • recursor (from 5.0.0 up to 5.0.2)
  • unbound (fixed in 1.19.1)
  • windows-server-2008
  • windows-server-2012
  • windows-server-2016
  • windows-server-2019
  • windows-server-2022
  • windows-server-2022-23h2

Timeline and source

Published on 14 February 2024 and last revised on 17 June 2026. No public exploit is currently recorded for this entry. A vendor advisory or fix has been published. Record sourced from NVD.

References

www.openwall.com
www.openwall.com
access.redhat.com
bugzilla.suse.com
docs.powerdns.com
gitlab.nic.cz
kb.isc.org
lists.debian.org
lists.debian.org
lists.fedoraproject.org
lists.fedoraproject.org
lists.fedoraproject.org
lists.fedoraproject.org
lists.fedoraproject.org
lists.fedoraproject.org

CVE-2023-50387 on other distributions

Each distribution ships its own build and its own fixed version. Pick the one you run:

Details

Severity HIGH
CVSS Score 7.5
CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE CWE-770
Public Exploit ✅ No
Source NVD
Published 2024-02-14
Updated 2026-08-11
Modified 2026-06-17

Affected Packages

Software From version Fixed in
bind 9.19.0 9.19.20
dnsmasq 2.90
enterprise-linux
fedora
knot-resolver 5.71
recursor 5.0.0 5.0.2
unbound 1.19.1
windows-server-2008
windows-server-2012
windows-server-2016
windows-server-2019
windows-server-2022
windows-server-2022-23h2

References

Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2023-50387
Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2023-50387

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