🛡️ CVE-2025-48187 — ragflow

How this vulnerability can be exploited

This issue can be reached over the network, attack complexity is low, an attacker needs no privileges on the target. No user interaction is required. The scope is unchanged, so the impact stays within the vulnerable component. Rated impact: confidentiality high, integrity high, availability none.

CVSS metrics in full

The score comes from this vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

• Attack vector: Network — reachable from anywhere that can route to the service.
• Attack complexity: Low — the attack works reliably, with no preparation.
• Privileges required: None — an unauthenticated stranger can try it.
• User interaction: None — nobody has to be tricked into anything.
• Scope: Unchanged — the damage stays inside the vulnerable component.
• Confidentiality impact: High — total loss, or loss the attacker controls.
• Integrity impact: High — total loss, or loss the attacker controls.
• Availability impact: None.

Weakness class

CVE-2025-48187 is classified as CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts. Repeated login attempts are not limited, leaving credentials open to brute forcing.

Affected software

CVE-2025-48187 is recorded against 1 package.

• ragflow (fixed in 0.18.1)

Timeline and source

Published on 17 May 2025 and last revised on 17 June 2026. A public exploit is known to exist, which raises the urgency of patching considerably. A vendor advisory or fix has been published. Record sourced from NVD.

References

github.com
www.cnblogs.com
www.cnblogs.com

Other advisories for this package

ragflow has other advisories on record. If you are patching this one, these are worth checking on the same host:

• CVE-2026-28797 (8.8 High, published 3 Apr 2026)
• CVE-2026-24770 (9.8 Critical, published 27 Jan 2026)
• CVE-2025-68700 (8.8 High, published 31 Dec 2025)
• CVE-2025-69286 (9.8 Critical, published 31 Dec 2025)
• CVE-2025-51462 (6.1 Medium, published 22 Jul 2025)
• CVE-2024-12869 (4.3 Medium, published 20 Mar 2025)
• CVE-2024-12779 (7.5 High, published 20 Mar 2025)
• CVE-2024-12450 (9.8 Critical, published 20 Mar 2025)

Same weakness in other software

These advisories are the same class of weakness (CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts) in other software:

• CVE-2026-65948 (7.3 High, published 10 Aug 2026)
• CVE-2026-16619 (7.5 High, published 6 Aug 2026)
• CVE-2026-48084 (7.4 High, published 6 Aug 2026)
• CVE-2026-48071 (5.8 Medium, published 6 Aug 2026)
• CVE-2026-71213 (9.1 Critical, published 5 Aug 2026)
• CVE-2026-71205 (6.5 Medium, published 5 Aug 2026)
• CVE-2026-8793 (published 3 Aug 2026)
• CVE-2026-15144 (7.3 High, published 29 Jul 2026)

Details

Affected Packages

References