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🛡️ CVE-2025-59190 — windows-10-1507

🟡 CVSS 5.5 — Medium ✅ No Known Exploit CWE-20 NVD
5.5
CVSS Score
0 Low4 Medium7 High9 Critical10

Description

Improper input validation in Microsoft Windows Search Component allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service locally.

How this vulnerability can be exploited

This issue can be reached with local access to the system, attack complexity is low, an attacker needs no privileges on the target. A user must be tricked into taking some action. The scope is unchanged, so the impact stays within the vulnerable component. Rated impact: confidentiality none, integrity none, availability high.

CVSS metrics in full

The score comes from this vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

  • Attack vector: Local — a local account, shell or session on the host is needed.
  • Attack complexity: Low — the attack works reliably, with no preparation.
  • Privileges required: None — an unauthenticated stranger can try it.
  • User interaction: Required — someone has to click, open or visit something.
  • Scope: Unchanged — the damage stays inside the vulnerable component.
  • Confidentiality impact: None.
  • Integrity impact: None.
  • Availability impact: High — total loss, or loss the attacker controls.

Weakness class

CVE-2025-59190 is classified as CWE-20: Improper Input Validation. The application accepts input without checking that it has the expected form, so malformed values reach code that assumes they are well formed.

Affected software

CVE-2025-59190 is recorded against 16 packages.

  • windows-10-1507 (fixed in 10.0.10240.21161)
  • windows-10-1607 (fixed in 10.0.14393.8519)
  • windows-10-1809 (fixed in 10.0.17763.7919)
  • windows-10-21h2 (fixed in 10.0.19044.6456)
  • windows-10-22h2 (fixed in 10.0.19045.6456)
  • windows-11-22h2 (fixed in 10.0.22621.6060)
  • windows-11-23h2 (fixed in 10.0.22631.6060)
  • windows-11-24h2 (fixed in 10.0.26100.6899)
  • windows-11-25h2 (fixed in 10.0.26200.6899)
  • windows-server-2008
  • windows-server-2012
  • windows-server-2016 (fixed in 10.0.14393.8519)
  • windows-server-2019 (fixed in 10.0.17763.7919)
  • windows-server-2022 (fixed in 10.0.20348.4294)
  • windows-server-2022-23h2 (fixed in 10.0.25398.1913)
  • windows-server-2025 (fixed in 10.0.26100.6899)

Timeline and source

Published on 14 October 2025 and last revised on 17 June 2026. No public exploit is currently recorded for this entry. Record sourced from NVD.

References

msrc.microsoft.com

Other advisories for this package

windows-10-1507 has other advisories on record. If you are patching this one, these are worth checking on the same host:

Same weakness in other software

These advisories are the same class of weakness (CWE-20: Improper Input Validation) in other software:

Details

Severity MEDIUM
CVSS Score 5.5
CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE CWE-20
Public Exploit ✅ No
Source NVD
Published 2025-10-14
Updated 2026-08-20
Modified 2026-06-17
Fix URL N/A

Affected Packages

Software From version Fixed in
windows-10-1507 10.0.10240.21161
windows-10-1607 10.0.14393.8519
windows-10-1809 10.0.17763.7919
windows-10-21h2 10.0.19044.6456
windows-10-22h2 10.0.19045.6456
windows-11-22h2 10.0.22621.6060
windows-11-23h2 10.0.22631.6060
windows-11-24h2 10.0.26100.6899
windows-11-25h2 10.0.26200.6899
windows-server-2008
windows-server-2012
windows-server-2016 10.0.14393.8519
windows-server-2019 10.0.17763.7919
windows-server-2022 10.0.20348.4294
windows-server-2022-23h2 10.0.25398.1913
windows-server-2025 10.0.26100.6899

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