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🛡️ CVE-2025-65111 — spicedb

🟡 CVSS 5.3 — Medium ✅ No Known Exploit CWE-277 NVD
5.3
CVSS Score
0 Low4 Medium7 High9 Critical10

Description

SpiceDB: LookupResources with Multiple Entrypoints across Different Definitions Can Return Incomplete Results

Impact

If your schema includes the following characteristics:

1. You have a permission defined in terms of a union (+)

1. That union references the same relation on both sides, but one side arrows to a different permission

Then you might have missing LookupResources results when checking the permission. This only affects LookupResources; other APIs calculate permissionship correctly.

A small concrete example:

```

relation doer_of_things: user | group#member

permission do_the_thing = doer_of_things + doer_of_things->admin

```

A CheckPermission on do_the_thing will return the correct permissionship, but a LookupResources on do_the_thing may miss resources.

A Comprehensive Example

If you have a schema with a structure like this:

```

definition special_user {}

definition user {

relation special_user_mapping: special_user

permission special_user = special_user_mapping

}

definition group {

relation member: user

permission membership = member + member->special_user

}

definition system {

relation viewer: user | group#membership

// This is the problematic permission

permission view = viewer + viewer->special_user

}

```

And these relationships:

```

system:somesystem#viewer@group:somegroup#membership

group:somegroup#member@user:someuser1

user:someuser1#special_user_mapping@special_user:specialuser

```

And you call LookupResources with:

```

subject_type: user

subject_id: someuser1

permission: view

resource_type: system

```

You would expect to receive system:somesystem in the results, but you do not.

Note that this only applies to LookupResources; if you CheckPermission for that resource specifically, it will return HasPermission.

Patches

The issue is fixed in v1.47.1. Upgrading to this version will remediate this issue.

Workarounds

N/A

References

N/A

How this vulnerability can be exploited

This issue can be reached over the network, attack complexity is low, an attacker needs no privileges on the target. No user interaction is required. The scope is unchanged, so the impact stays within the vulnerable component. Rated impact: confidentiality none, integrity low, availability none.

CVSS metrics in full

The score comes from this vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

  • Attack vector: Network — reachable from anywhere that can route to the service.
  • Attack complexity: Low — the attack works reliably, with no preparation.
  • Privileges required: None — an unauthenticated stranger can try it.
  • User interaction: None — nobody has to be tricked into anything.
  • Scope: Unchanged — the damage stays inside the vulnerable component.
  • Confidentiality impact: None.
  • Integrity impact: Low — limited, and the attacker does not choose what is affected.
  • Availability impact: None.

Weakness class

CVE-2025-65111 is classified as CWE-277: Insecure Inherited Permissions. A product defines a set of insecure permissions that are inherited by objects that are created by the program.

Affected software

CVE-2025-65111 is recorded against 2 packages.

  • github.com/authzed/spicedb
  • spicedb (fixed in 1.47.1)

Timeline and source

Published on 25 November 2025 and last revised on 14 May 2026. No public exploit is currently recorded for this entry. A vendor advisory or fix has been published. Record sourced from NVD.

References

github.com (Advisory)
github.com (Fix)

Other advisories for this package

github.com/authzed/spicedb has other advisories on record. If you are patching this one, these are worth checking on the same host:

Same weakness in other software

These advisories are the same class of weakness (CWE-277: Insecure Inherited Permissions) in other software:

Details

Severity LOW
CVSS Score 5.3
CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CWE CWE-277
Public Exploit ✅ No
Source NVD
Published 2025-11-25
Updated 2026-08-20
Modified 2026-05-14

Affected Packages

Software From version Fixed in
github.com/authzed/spicedb
spicedb 1.47.1

Similar Threats

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