SpiceDB: LookupResources with Multiple Entrypoints across Different Definitions Can Return Incomplete Results
If your schema includes the following characteristics:
1. You have a permission defined in terms of a union (+)
1. That union references the same relation on both sides, but one side arrows to a different permission
Then you might have missing LookupResources results when checking the permission. This only affects LookupResources; other APIs calculate permissionship correctly.
A small concrete example:
```
relation doer_of_things: user | group#member
permission do_the_thing = doer_of_things + doer_of_things->admin
```
A CheckPermission on do_the_thing will return the correct permissionship, but a LookupResources on do_the_thing may miss resources.
If you have a schema with a structure like this:
```
definition special_user {}
definition user {
relation special_user_mapping: special_user
permission special_user = special_user_mapping
}
definition group {
relation member: user
permission membership = member + member->special_user
}
definition system {
relation viewer: user | group#membership
// This is the problematic permission
permission view = viewer + viewer->special_user
}
```
And these relationships:
```
system:somesystem#viewer@group:somegroup#membership
group:somegroup#member@user:someuser1
user:someuser1#special_user_mapping@special_user:specialuser
```
And you call LookupResources with:
```
subject_type: user
subject_id: someuser1
permission: view
resource_type: system
```
You would expect to receive system:somesystem in the results, but you do not.
Note that this only applies to LookupResources; if you CheckPermission for that resource specifically, it will return HasPermission.
The issue is fixed in v1.47.1. Upgrading to this version will remediate this issue.
N/A
N/A
This issue can be reached over the network, attack complexity is low, an attacker needs no privileges on the target. No user interaction is required. The scope is unchanged, so the impact stays within the vulnerable component. Rated impact: confidentiality none, integrity low, availability none.
The score comes from this vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CVE-2025-65111 is classified as CWE-277: Insecure Inherited Permissions. A product defines a set of insecure permissions that are inherited by objects that are created by the program.
CVE-2025-65111 is recorded against 2 packages.
Published on 25 November 2025 and last revised on 14 May 2026. No public exploit is currently recorded for this entry. A vendor advisory or fix has been published. Record sourced from NVD.
github.com (Advisory)
github.com (Fix)
github.com/authzed/spicedb has other advisories on record. If you are patching this one, these are worth checking on the same host:
These advisories are the same class of weakness (CWE-277: Insecure Inherited Permissions) in other software:
Details
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Affected Packages
| Software | From version | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| github.com/authzed/spicedb | — | — |
| spicedb | — | 1.47.1 |
References
Similar Threats
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