🛡️ CVE-2025-68214 — kernel

timers: Fix NULL function pointer race in timer_shutdown_sync()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

timers: Fix NULL function pointer race in timer_shutdown_sync()

There is a race condition between timer_shutdown_sync() and timer

expiration that can lead to hitting a WARN_ON in expire_timers().

The issue occurs when timer_shutdown_sync() clears the timer function

to NULL while the timer is still running on another CPU. The race

scenario looks like this:

CPU0 CPU1

<SOFTIRQ>

lock_timer_base()

expire_timers()

base->running_timer = timer;

unlock_timer_base()

[call_timer_fn enter]

mod_timer()

...

timer_shutdown_sync()

lock_timer_base()

// For now, will not detach the timer but only clear its function to NULL

if (base->running_timer != timer)

ret = detach_if_pending(timer, base, true);

if (shutdown)

timer->function = NULL;

unlock_timer_base()

[call_timer_fn exit]

lock_timer_base()

base->running_timer = NULL;

unlock_timer_base()

...

// Now timer is pending while its function set to NULL.

// next timer trigger

<SOFTIRQ>

expire_timers()

WARN_ON_ONCE(!fn) // hit

...

lock_timer_base()

// Now timer will detach

if (base->running_timer != timer)

ret = detach_if_pending(timer, base, true);

if (shutdown)

timer->function = NULL;

unlock_timer_base()

The problem is that timer_shutdown_sync() clears the timer function

regardless of whether the timer is currently running. This can leave a

pending timer with a NULL function pointer, which triggers the

WARN_ON_ONCE(!fn) check in expire_timers().

Fix this by only clearing the timer function when actually detaching the

timer. If the timer is running, leave the function pointer intact, which is

safe because the timer will be properly detached when it finishes running.