🛡️ CVE-2025-68339 — kernel

atm/fore200e: Fix possible data race in fore200e_open()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

atm/fore200e: Fix possible data race in fore200e_open()

Protect access to fore200e->available_cell_rate with rate_mtx lock in the

error handling path of fore200e_open() to prevent a data race.

The field fore200e->available_cell_rate is a shared resource used to track

available bandwidth. It is concurrently accessed by fore200e_open(),

fore200e_close(), and fore200e_change_qos().

In fore200e_open(), the lock rate_mtx is correctly held when subtracting

vcc->qos.txtp.max_pcr from available_cell_rate to reserve bandwidth.

However, if the subsequent call to fore200e_activate_vcin() fails, the

function restores the reserved bandwidth by adding back to

available_cell_rate without holding the lock.

This introduces a race condition because available_cell_rate is a global

device resource shared across all VCCs. If the error path in

fore200e_open() executes concurrently with operations like

fore200e_close() or fore200e_change_qos() on other VCCs, a

read-modify-write race occurs.

Specifically, the error path reads the rate without the lock. If another

CPU acquires the lock and modifies the rate (e.g., releasing bandwidth in

fore200e_close()) between this read and the subsequent write, the error

path will overwrite the concurrent update with a stale value. This results

in incorrect bandwidth accounting.