🛡️ CVE-2026-31875 — parse
Description
Parse Server's MFA recovery codes not consumed after use
Impact
When multi-factor authentication (MFA) via TOTP is enabled for a user account, Parse Server generates two single-use recovery codes. These codes are intended as a fallback when the user cannot provide a TOTP token. However, recovery codes are not consumed after use, allowing the same recovery code to be used an unlimited number of times. This defeats the single-use design of recovery codes and weakens the security of MFA-protected accounts.
An attacker who obtains a single recovery code can repeatedly authenticate as the affected user without the code ever being invalidated.
Patches
The fix ensures that each recovery code is removed from the stored recovery code list after a successful login.
Workarounds
There is no known workaround.
References
- GitHub security advisory: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-4hf6-3x24-c9m8
- Fix Parse Server 9: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.6.0-alpha.7
- Fix Parse Server 8: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.33
Affected software
CVE-2026-31875 is recorded against 2 packages.
- parse
- parse-server
Timeline and source
Published on 13 March 2026. No public exploit is currently recorded for this entry. Record sourced from OSV.
References
github.com (Web)
github.com (Web)
github.com (Web)
nvd.nist.gov (Web)
Details
Affected Packages
| Software | From version | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| parse | — | — |
| parse-server | — | — |
References
Similar Threats
- Medium CVE-2020-15270
- Medium CVE-2020-26288
- Medium CVE-2020-5251
- High CVE-2023-22474
- Critical CVE-2022-41879
More CVE 2026 advisories
Browse all of CVE 2026 in the advisory index.
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