🛡️ CVE-2026-31875 — parse

🟠 CVSS 8.0 — High ✅ No Known Exploit OSV
8.0
CVSS Score
0 Low4 Medium7 High9 Critical10

Description

Parse Server's MFA recovery codes not consumed after use

Impact

When multi-factor authentication (MFA) via TOTP is enabled for a user account, Parse Server generates two single-use recovery codes. These codes are intended as a fallback when the user cannot provide a TOTP token. However, recovery codes are not consumed after use, allowing the same recovery code to be used an unlimited number of times. This defeats the single-use design of recovery codes and weakens the security of MFA-protected accounts.

An attacker who obtains a single recovery code can repeatedly authenticate as the affected user without the code ever being invalidated.

Patches

The fix ensures that each recovery code is removed from the stored recovery code list after a successful login.

Workarounds

There is no known workaround.

References

  • GitHub security advisory: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-4hf6-3x24-c9m8
  • Fix Parse Server 9: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.6.0-alpha.7
  • Fix Parse Server 8: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.33

Affected software

CVE-2026-31875 is recorded against 2 packages.

  • parse
  • parse-server

Timeline and source

Published on 13 March 2026. No public exploit is currently recorded for this entry. Record sourced from OSV.

References

github.com (Web)
github.com (Web)
github.com (Web)
nvd.nist.gov (Web)

Details

Severity HIGH
CVSS Score 8.0
CVSS Vector N/A
CWE N/A
Public Exploit ✅ No
Source OSV
Published 2026-03-13
Updated 2026-08-12
Modified 2026-03-13
Fix URL N/A

Affected Packages

Software From version Fixed in
parse
parse-server

Similar Threats

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