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🛡️ CVE-2026-33116 — .net

🟠 CVSS 8.0 — High ✅ No Known Exploit CWE-20 NVD
8.0
CVSS Score
0 Low4 Medium7 High9 Critical10

Description

Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2026-33116 – .NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio Denial of Service Vulnerability

Executive Summary:

Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in System.Security.Cryptography.Xml. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability.

A vulnerability exists in EncryptedXml class where an attacker can cause an infinite loop and perform a Denial of Service attack.

Announcement

Announcement for this issue can be found at https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/392

CVSS Details

  • Version: 3.1
  • Severity: High
  • Score: 7.5
  • Vector: 7.5 CVSS: 3.1AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
  • Weakness: CWE-835 CWE-400 CWE-20: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') Uncontrolled Resource Consumption Improper Input Validation

Affected Platforms

  • Platforms: All
  • Architectures: All

<a name="affected-packages"></a>Affected Packages

The vulnerability affects any Microsoft .NET project if it uses any of affected packages versions listed below

<a name=".NET 10"></a>.NET 10

Package name | Affected version | Patched version

------------ | ---------------- | -------------------------

[System.Security.Cryptography.Xml](https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.Security.Cryptography.Xml) | >=10.0.0, <=10.0.5 | 10.0.6

<a name=".NET 9"></a>.NET 9

Package name | Affected version | Patched version

------------ | ---------------- | -------------------------

[System.Security.Cryptography.Xml](https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.Security.Cryptography.Xml) | >=9.0.0, <=9.0.14 | 9.0.15

<a name=".NET 8"></a>.NET 8

Package name | Affected version | Patched version

------------ | ---------------- | -------------------------

[System.Security.Cryptography.Xml](https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.Security.Cryptography.Xml) | >=8.0.0, <=8.0.2 | 8.0.3

Advisory FAQ

<a name="how-affected"></a>How do I know if I am affected?

If using a package listed in [affected packages](#affected-packages), you're exposed to the vulnerability.

<a name="how-fix"></a>How do I fix the issue?

To update the Using the System.Security.Cryptography.xml NuGet package, use one of the following methods:

NuGet Package Manager UI in Visual Studio:

  • Open your project in Visual Studio.
  • Right-click on your project in Solution Explorer and select "Manage NuGet Packages..." or navigate to "Project > Manage NuGet Packages".
  • In the NuGet Package Manager window, select the "Updates" tab. This tab lists packages with available updates from your configured package sources.
  • Select the package(s) you wish to update. You can choose a specific version from the dropdown or update to the latest available version.
  • Click the "Update" button.

Using the NuGet Package Manager Console in Visual Studio:

  • Open your project in Visual Studio.
  • Navigate to "Tools > NuGet Package Manager > Package Manager Console".
  • To update a specific package to its latest version, use the following Update-Package command:

``Update-Package -Id System.Security.Cryptography.xml``

Using the .NET CLI (Command Line Interface):

  • Open a terminal or command prompt in your project's directory.
  • To update a specific package to its latest version, use the following add package command:

``dotnet add package System.Security.Cryptography.xml``

Once you have updated the nuget package reference you must recompile and deploy your application. Additionally we recommend you update your runtime and/or SDKs, but it is not necessary to patch the vulnerability.

Other Information

Reporting Security Issues

If you have found a potential security issue in a supported version of .NET, please report it to the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) via the [MSRC Researcher Portal](https://msrc.microsoft.com/report/vulnerability/new). Further information can be found in the MSRC [Report an Issue FAQ](https://www.microsoft.com/msrc/faqs-report-an-issue).

Security reports made through MSRC may qualify for the Microsoft .NET Bounty. Details of the Microsoft .NET Bounty Program including terms and conditions are at https://aka.ms/corebounty.

Support

You can ask questions about this issue on GitHub in the .NET GitHub organization. The main repos are located at https://github.com/dotnet/runtime. The Announcements repo (https://github.com/dotnet/Announcements) will contain this bulletin as an issue and will include a link to a discussion issue. You can ask questions in the linked discussion issue.

Disclaimer

The information provided in this advisory is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be l

How this vulnerability can be exploited

This issue can be reached over the network, attack complexity is low, an attacker needs no privileges on the target. No user interaction is required. The scope is unchanged, so the impact stays within the vulnerable component. Rated impact: confidentiality none, integrity none, availability high.

CVSS metrics in full

The score comes from this vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

  • Attack vector: Network — reachable from anywhere that can route to the service.
  • Attack complexity: Low — the attack works reliably, with no preparation.
  • Privileges required: None — an unauthenticated stranger can try it.
  • User interaction: None — nobody has to be tricked into anything.
  • Scope: Unchanged — the damage stays inside the vulnerable component.
  • Confidentiality impact: None.
  • Integrity impact: None.
  • Availability impact: High — total loss, or loss the attacker controls.

Weakness class

CVE-2026-33116 is classified as CWE-20: Improper Input Validation. The application accepts input without checking that it has the expected form, so malformed values reach code that assumes they are well formed.

Affected software

CVE-2026-33116 is recorded against 5 packages.

  • .net (from 9.0.0 up to 9.0.15)
  • .net-framework
  • dotnet
  • dotnet-sdk
  • system.security.cryptography.xml (from 8.0.0 up to 8.0.3)

Timeline and source

Published on 14 April 2026 and last revised on 25 July 2026. No public exploit is currently recorded for this entry. Record sourced from NVD.

References

msrc.microsoft.com
access.redhat.com
access.redhat.com
access.redhat.com
access.redhat.com
access.redhat.com
access.redhat.com
access.redhat.com
access.redhat.com
access.redhat.com
access.redhat.com
access.redhat.com
access.redhat.com
access.redhat.com
access.redhat.com
access.redhat.com
access.redhat.com
access.redhat.com
access.redhat.com
bugzilla.redhat.com
security.access.redhat.com

Other advisories for this package

.net has other advisories on record. If you are patching this one, these are worth checking on the same host:

Same weakness in other software

These advisories are the same class of weakness (CWE-20: Improper Input Validation) in other software:

CVE-2026-33116 on other distributions

Each distribution ships its own build and its own fixed version. Pick the one you run:

Details

Severity HIGH
CVSS Score 8.0
CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE CWE-20
Public Exploit ✅ No
Source NVD
Published 2026-04-14
Updated 2026-08-20
Modified 2026-07-25
Fix URL N/A

Affected Packages

Software From version Fixed in
.net 9.0.0 9.0.15
.net-framework
dotnet
dotnet-sdk
system.security.cryptography.xml 8.0.0 8.0.3

References

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