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🛡️ CVE-2026-35607 — filebrowser

🟠 CVSS 8.1 — High ⚠️ Exploit Public CWE-269 NVD
8.1
CVSS Score
0 Low4 Medium7 High9 Critical10

Description

File Browser: Proxy auth auto-provisioned users inherit Execute permission and Commands

Summary

The fix in commit b6a4fb1 ("self-registered users don't get execute perms") stripped Execute permission and Commands from users created via the signup handler. The same fix was not applied to the proxy auth handler. Users auto-created on first successful proxy-auth login are granted execution capabilities from global defaults, even though the signup path was explicitly changed to prevent execution rights from being inherited by automatically provisioned accounts.

Confirmed on v2.62.2 (commit 860c19d).

Root Cause

auth/proxy.go createUser() applies defaults without restriction:

user := &users.User{

Username: username,

Password: hashedRandomPassword,

LockPassword: true,

}

setting.Defaults.Apply(user)

// No restriction on Execute, Commands, or Admin

Compare with http/auth.go signup handler (lines 170-178):

d.settings.Defaults.Apply(user)

user.Perm.Admin = false

// Self-registered users should not inherit execution capabilities

// from default settings, regardless of what the administrator has

// configured as the default.

user.Perm.Execute = false

user.Commands = []string{}

The commit message for b6a4fb1 states: "Execution rights must be explicitly granted by an admin." Users auto-created via proxy auth are also automatically provisioned (created on first login without explicit admin action), and the admin has not explicitly granted them execution rights.

PoC

Tested on filebrowser v2.62.2, built from HEAD.

# Configure with proxy auth, default commands, and exec

filebrowser config set --auth.method=proxy --auth.header=X-Remote-User \

--commands "git,ls,cat,id"

# Login as admin and verify defaults have execute=true, commands set

ADMIN_TOKEN=$(curl -s http://HOST/api/login -H "X-Remote-User: admin")

# Auto-create new user via proxy header

PROXY_TOKEN=$(curl -s http://HOST/api/login -H "X-Remote-User: newproxyuser")

# Check permissions

curl -s http://HOST/api/users -H "X-Auth: $ADMIN_TOKEN" | jq '.[] | select(.username=="newproxyuser") | {execute: .perm.execute, commands}'

Result:

{

"execute": true,

"commands": ["git", "ls", "cat", "id"]

}

The auto-created proxy user inherited Execute and the full Commands list. A user created via signup would have execute: false and commands: [].

Impact

In proxy-auth deployments where the admin has configured default commands, users auto-provisioned on first proxy login receive execution capabilities that were not explicitly granted. The project established a security invariant in commit b6a4fb1: automatically provisioned accounts must not inherit execution rights from defaults. The proxy auto-provisioning path violates that invariant.

This is an incomplete fix for GHSA-x8jc-jvqm-pm3f ("Signup Grants Execution Permissions When Default Permissions Includes Execution"), which addressed the signup handler but not the proxy auth handler.

Preconditions

  • Proxy auth enabled (--auth.method=proxy)
  • Exec not disabled
  • Default settings include non-empty Commands (admin-configured)

Suggested Fix

Apply the same restrictions as the signup handler:

setting.Defaults.Apply(user)

user.Perm.Admin = false

user.Perm.Execute = false

user.Commands = []string{}

Update: Fix submitted as PR #5890.

How this vulnerability can be exploited

This issue can be reached over the network, attack complexity is high, an attacker needs no privileges on the target. No user interaction is required. The scope is unchanged, so the impact stays within the vulnerable component. Rated impact: confidentiality high, integrity high, availability high.

CVSS metrics in full

The score comes from this vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

  • Attack vector: Network — reachable from anywhere that can route to the service.
  • Attack complexity: High — the attacker first has to win a race, learn a secret or otherwise prepare the target.
  • Privileges required: None — an unauthenticated stranger can try it.
  • User interaction: None — nobody has to be tricked into anything.
  • Scope: Unchanged — the damage stays inside the vulnerable component.
  • Confidentiality impact: High — total loss, or loss the attacker controls.
  • Integrity impact: High — total loss, or loss the attacker controls.
  • Availability impact: High — total loss, or loss the attacker controls.

Weakness class

CVE-2026-35607 is classified as CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management. Privileges are assigned, dropped or restored incorrectly, leaving an actor with more access than intended.

Affected software

CVE-2026-35607 is recorded against 3 packages.

  • filebrowser (fixed in 2.63.0)
  • github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser
  • github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/v2

Timeline and source

Published on 7 April 2026 and last revised on 17 June 2026. A public exploit is known to exist, which raises the urgency of patching considerably. A vendor advisory or fix has been published. Record sourced from NVD.

References

github.com
github.com
github.com

Other advisories for this package

filebrowser has other advisories on record. If you are patching this one, these are worth checking on the same host:

Same weakness in other software

These advisories are the same class of weakness (CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management) in other software:

Details

Severity HIGH
CVSS Score 8.1
CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE CWE-269
Public Exploit ⚠️ Yes
Source NVD
Published 2026-04-07
Updated 2026-08-20
Modified 2026-06-17

Affected Packages

Software From version Fixed in
filebrowser 2.63.0
github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser
github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/v2

Similar Threats

Exploit Protection

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