🛡️ CVE-2026-40098 — magento

🟡 CVSS 5.4 — Medium ⚠️ Exploit Public CWE-862 NVD
5.4
CVSS Score
0 Low4 Medium7 High9 Critical10

Description

OpenMage LTS: Cross-user wishlist import leads to private option & file disclosure

# Cross-user wishlist item import via shared wishlist code, leading to private option disclosure and file-disclosure variant

Summary

The shared wishlist add-to-cart endpoint authorizes access with a public sharing_code, but loads the acted-on wishlist item by a separate global wishlist_item_id and never verifies that the item belongs to the shared wishlist referenced by that code.

This lets an attacker use:

  • a valid shared wishlist code for wishlist A
  • a wishlist item ID belonging to victim wishlist B

to import victim item B into the attacker's cart through the shared wishlist flow for wishlist A.

Because the victim item's stored buyRequest is reused during cart import, the victim's private custom-option data is copied into the attacker's quote. If the product uses a file custom option, this can be elevated to cross-user file disclosure because the imported file metadata is preserved and the download endpoint is not ownership-bound.

Vulnerability Type

  • Broken object-level authorization / IDOR
  • Cross-user data disclosure
  • Cross-user file disclosure variant

Root Cause

In app/code/core/Mage/Wishlist/controllers/SharedController.php, the shared flow does:

```php

$item = Mage::getModel('wishlist/item')->load($itemId);

$wishlist = Mage::getModel('wishlist/wishlist')->loadByCode($code);

...

$item->addToCart($cart);

```

Relevant lines:

  • SharedController.php:86 loads the wishlist item by global ID
  • SharedController.php:87 loads the wishlist by shared code
  • SharedController.php:99 imports the item into cart

There is no check that:

```php

$item->getWishlistId() == $wishlist->getId()

```

The safe owner flow in app/code/core/Mage/Wishlist/controllers/IndexController.php:521-528 does preserve this binding by deriving the wishlist from item->getWishlistId().

The imported item keeps its original buyRequest because app/code/core/Mage/Wishlist/Model/Item.php:370-372 passes that stored request directly into:

```php

$cart->addProduct($product, $buyRequest);

```

Security Impact

Baseline impact

An attacker can import another user's private wishlist item into the attacker's own cart, using an unrelated shared wishlist code.

This is a clear cross-user authorization bypass. The victim item's private configuration is copied into the attacker's quote, including custom-option values such as personalized text.

Stronger variant: cross-user file disclosure

If the victim item contains a custom option of type file, the imported quote item preserves file metadata such as:

  • quote_path
  • order_path
  • secret_key

The file option renderer in app/code/core/Mage/Catalog/Model/Product/Option/Type/File.php:547-552 generates a download URL from:

  • the imported sales/quote_item_option ID
  • the preserved secret_key

The downloader in app/code/core/Mage/Sales/controllers/DownloadController.php:150-185:

  • loads quote item option by global ID
  • verifies only product option type and secret_key
  • reads the file from order_path or quote_path

It does not verify ownership of the quote item, order, or original wishlist item. This creates a cross-user file disclosure path once victim file metadata has been imported.

Steps To Reproduce

Lab data

  • shared wishlist A:
  • wishlist_id = 1
  • customer_id = 2
  • sharing_code = 6376bb8c37a09c2de3664bd8cdc16412
  • victim wishlist B:
  • wishlist_id = 2
  • customer_id = 3
  • victim item:
  • wishlist_item_id = 1
  • wishlist_id = 2
  • product_id = 2
  • victim private text option marker:
  • VICTIM-MARKER-49040822

Reproduction

Send:

```http

GET /wishlist/shared/cart/?code=6376bb8c37a09c2de3664bd8cdc16412&item=1

```

Where:

  • code belongs to shared wishlist A
  • item=1 belongs to victim wishlist B

Expected result

The request should be rejected because the item does not belong to the shared wishlist referenced by the sharing_code.

Actual result

The application imports victim item 1 into the attacker's quote anyway.

Verified Evidence

Baseline variant

Previously verified at quote/option level in lab:

```text

option_1 = VICTIM-MARKER-49040822

```

This shows that the attacker's cart received victim-private custom-option data from another user's wishlist item.

File-disclosure variant

Previously verified in lab after importing a victim file-option payload:

```text

/sales/download/downloadCustomOption/id/9/key/86fca9b61c0b891b52fb/

```

This URL was generated from imported quote item option data containing the victim file metadata and secret key.

Why This Is A Valid Bug

This is not a timing issue and does not depend on non-default security settings.

The bug is a direct authorization failure:

  • authorization is based on wishlist A's share code
  • the acted-on object is item B from another wishlist
  • there is no item-to-wishlist binding check
  • victim-controlled item stat

How this vulnerability can be exploited

This issue can be reached over the network, attack complexity is low, an attacker needs low-level privileges on the target. No user interaction is required. The scope is unchanged, so the impact stays within the vulnerable component. Rated impact: confidentiality low, integrity low, availability none.

Weakness class

CVE-2026-40098 is classified as CWE-862: Missing Authorization. No authorisation check is performed before carrying out a restricted action.

Affected software

CVE-2026-40098 is recorded against 2 packages.

  • magento (fixed in 20.17.0)
  • openmage/magento-lts (fixed in 20.17.0)

Timeline and source

Published on 20 April 2026 and last revised on 17 June 2026. A public exploit is known to exist, which raises the urgency of patching considerably. Record sourced from NVD.

References

github.com

Details

Severity MEDIUM
CVSS Score 5.4
CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE CWE-862
Public Exploit ⚠️ Yes
Source NVD
Published 2026-04-20
Updated 2026-08-12
Modified 2026-06-17
Fix URL N/A

Affected Packages

Software From version Fixed in
magento 20.17.0
openmage/magento-lts 20.17.0

Similar Threats

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