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🛡️ CVE-2026-52889 — formie

🔴 CVSS 9.8 — Critical ✅ No Known Exploit CWE-1336 NVD
9.8
CVSS Score
0 Low4 Medium7 High9 Critical10

Description

Formie Hidden field defaults vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection

Summary

Formie Hidden fields could evaluate request-derived values as Twig during front-end form rendering.

When a Hidden field used a dynamic default value such as HTTP User Agent, Referer URL, Current URL, Query Parameter, or Cookie Value, the value was copied from the incoming request and later passed to Craft’s Twig rendering layer. This allowed an unauthenticated attacker to provide Twig syntax in request-controlled input and have it evaluated server-side when the form was rendered.

Affected Versions

verbb/formie for Craft 5:

  • Affected: >= 3.0.0-beta.1, <= 3.1.26
  • Patched: 3.1.27

Impact

An unauthenticated attacker could trigger server-side template evaluation by visiting a public form containing a Hidden field configured with a request-derived default value.

Because Craft’s normal Twig environment exposes application objects, this may lead to disclosure of sensitive information, modification of application state, or remote code execution depending on the site configuration and available Twig capabilities.

Technical Details

The issue exists in the Hidden field front-end render path. Request-derived Hidden field defaults were assigned to the field’s defaultValue, then rendered via Twig in Hidden::getFrontEndInputOptions().

The fix ensures Twig rendering is only performed for the custom default option, where the template source is admin-authored. Request-derived default options are now treated as plain strings.

Patches

Update to Formie 3.1.27 or later.

Workarounds

Until patched, avoid using request-derived Hidden field defaults on public forms, including:

  • HTTP User Agent
  • HTTP Refer URL
  • Current URL
  • Current URL without Query String
  • Query Parameter
  • Cookie Value

Alternatively, remove affected Hidden fields from public forms until the update is applied.

Credit

Name: Yanchon918s

Email: [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected])

How this vulnerability can be exploited

This issue can be reached over the network, attack complexity is low, an attacker needs no privileges on the target. No user interaction is required. The scope is unchanged, so the impact stays within the vulnerable component. Rated impact: confidentiality high, integrity high, availability high.

CVSS metrics in full

The score comes from this vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

  • Attack vector: Network — reachable from anywhere that can route to the service.
  • Attack complexity: Low — the attack works reliably, with no preparation.
  • Privileges required: None — an unauthenticated stranger can try it.
  • User interaction: None — nobody has to be tricked into anything.
  • Scope: Unchanged — the damage stays inside the vulnerable component.
  • Confidentiality impact: High — total loss, or loss the attacker controls.
  • Integrity impact: High — total loss, or loss the attacker controls.
  • Availability impact: High — total loss, or loss the attacker controls.

Weakness class

CVE-2026-52889 is classified as CWE-1336: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine. The product uses a template engine to insert or process externally-influenced input, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements or syntax that can be interpreted as template expressions or other code directives when…

Affected software

CVE-2026-52889 is recorded against 2 packages.

  • unknown
  • verbb/formie (fixed in 3.1.27)

Timeline and source

Published on 19 August 2026. No public exploit is currently recorded for this entry. Record sourced from NVD.

References

github.com
github.com
github.com

Other advisories for this package

unknown has other advisories on record. If you are patching this one, these are worth checking on the same host:

Same weakness in other software

These advisories are the same class of weakness (CWE-1336: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine) in other software:

Details

Severity CRITICAL
CVSS Score 9.8
CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE CWE-1336
Public Exploit ✅ No
Source NVD
Published 2026-08-19
Updated 2026-08-20
Modified 2026-08-19
Fix URL N/A

Affected Packages

Software From version Fixed in
unknown
verbb/formie 3.1.27

Similar Threats

Exploit Protection

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