🛡️ CVE-2021-4034 on Debian — policykit-1
Description
A local privilege escalation vulnerability was found on polkit's pkexec utility. The pkexec application is a setuid tool designed to allow unprivileged users to run commands as privileged users according predefined policies. The current version of pkexec doesn't handle the calling parameters count correctly and ends trying to execute environment variables as commands. An attacker can leverage this by crafting environment variables in such a way it'll induce pkexec to execute arbitrary code. When successfully executed the attack can cause a local privilege escalation given unprivileged users administrative rights on the target machine.
Distribution advisory
This page covers CVE-2021-4034 as tracked by Debian, for the package policykit-1. The fix is available in version 0.105-31.1; earlier versions remain affected.
How this vulnerability can be exploited
This issue can be reached with local access to the system, attack complexity is low, an attacker needs low-level privileges on the target. No user interaction is required. The scope is unchanged, so the impact stays within the vulnerable component. Rated impact: confidentiality high, integrity high, availability high.
Affected software
DEBIAN-CVE-2021-4034 is recorded against 1 package.
- policykit-1 (fixed in 0.105-31.1)
Timeline and source
Published on 28 January 2022 and last revised on 4 August 2026. No public exploit is currently recorded for this entry. Record sourced from OSV.
References
CVE-2021-4034 on other distributions
Each distribution ships its own build and its own fixed version. Pick the one you run:
Details
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Packages
| Software | From version | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| policykit-1 | — | 0.105-31.1 |
References
Similar Threats
- Unknown USN-8173-1
- Unknown DEBIAN-CVE-2026-4897
- Unknown UBUNTU-CVE-2026-4897
- Unknown DEBIAN-CVE-2025-7519
- Unknown UBUNTU-CVE-2025-7519
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