🛡️ CVE-2025-12495 on Debian — openexr
Description
Academy Software Foundation OpenEXR EXR File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Academy Software Foundation OpenEXR. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of EXR files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-27946.
Distribution advisory
This page covers CVE-2025-12495 as tracked by Debian, for the package openexr. The fix is available in version 3.4.6+ds-1; earlier versions remain affected.
How this vulnerability can be exploited
This issue can be reached with local access to the system, attack complexity is low, an attacker needs no privileges on the target. A user must be tricked into taking some action. The scope is unchanged, so the impact stays within the vulnerable component. Rated impact: confidentiality high, integrity high, availability high.
Weakness class
DEBIAN-CVE-2025-12495 is classified as CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow. A write past the end of a heap allocation corrupts allocator metadata or neighbouring objects.
Affected software
DEBIAN-CVE-2025-12495 is recorded against 1 package.
- openexr (fixed in 3.4.6+ds-1)
Timeline and source
Published on 23 December 2025 and last revised on 4 August 2026. No public exploit is currently recorded for this entry. Record sourced from OSV.
References
CVE-2025-12495 on other distributions
Each distribution ships its own build and its own fixed version. Pick the one you run:
Details
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Packages
| Software | From version | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| openexr | — | 3.4.6+ds-1 |
References
Similar Threats
- Unknown ALSA-2026:38498
- Unknown ALSA-2026:38499
- Unknown ALSA-2026:19146
- Unknown ALSA-2026:19359
- Unknown ALSA-2026:15887
Site Security Check
Is openexr part of your stack?
DEBIAN-CVE-2025-12495 is rated CVSS 7.8 High. BotEraser scans your installation against known CVE records and tells you whether this vulnerability applies to the versions you actually run.
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