🛡️ CVE-2025-27233 on Debian — zabbix
Description
Zabbix Agent 2 smartctl plugin does not properly sanitize smart.disk.get parameters, allowing an attacker to inject unexpected arguments into the smartctl command. This can be used to leak the NTLMv2 hash from a Windows system.
Distribution advisory
This page covers CVE-2025-27233 as tracked by Debian, for the package zabbix. The fix is available in version 1:7.0.22+dfsg-1~deb13u1; earlier versions remain affected.
How this vulnerability can be exploited
This issue can be reached from an adjacent network, attack complexity is high, an attacker needs administrative privileges on the target. No user interaction is required. The scope is unchanged, so the impact stays within the vulnerable component. Rated impact: confidentiality high, integrity none, availability none.
Weakness class
DEBIAN-CVE-2025-27233 is classified as CWE-77: Command Injection. User input is placed into a command that the system interprets, allowing extra commands to be appended to the intended one.
Affected software
DEBIAN-CVE-2025-27233 is recorded against 1 package.
- zabbix (fixed in 1:7.0.22+dfsg-1~deb13u1)
Timeline and source
Published on 12 September 2025 and last revised on 4 August 2026. No public exploit is currently recorded for this entry. Record sourced from OSV.
References
CVE-2025-27233 on other distributions
Each distribution ships its own build and its own fixed version. Pick the one you run:
Details
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Affected Packages
| Software | From version | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| zabbix | — | 1:7.0.22+dfsg-1~deb13u1 |
References
Similar Threats
- Low CVE-2024-22117
- Medium CVE-2024-22114
- Critical CVE-2024-22116
- High CVE-2023-32721
- Critical CVE-2023-32722
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