🛡️ CVE-2026-33169 on Debian — rails
Description
Active Support is a toolkit of support libraries and Ruby core extensions extracted from the Rails framework. NumberToDelimitedConverter uses a lookahead-based regular expression with gsub! to insert thousands delimiters. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, the interaction between the repeated lookahead group and gsub! can produce quadratic time complexity on long digit strings. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.
Distribution advisory
This page covers CVE-2026-33169 as tracked by Debian, for the package rails. The fix is available in version 2:7.2.3.1+dfsg-1; earlier versions remain affected.
How this vulnerability can be exploited
This issue can be reached over the network, attack complexity is low, an attacker needs no privileges on the target. No user interaction is required. The scope is unchanged, so the impact stays within the vulnerable component. Rated impact: confidentiality none, integrity none, availability low.
Weakness class
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-33169 is classified as CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity. A regular expression backtracks catastrophically on crafted input, consuming CPU out of proportion to input size.
Affected software
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-33169 is recorded against 1 package.
- rails (fixed in 2:7.2.3.1+dfsg-1)
Timeline and source
Published on 24 March 2026 and last revised on 4 August 2026. No public exploit is currently recorded for this entry. Record sourced from OSV.
References
CVE-2026-33169 on other distributions
Each distribution ships its own build and its own fixed version. Pick the one you run:
Details
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Affected Packages
| Software | From version | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| rails | — | 2:7.2.3.1+dfsg-1 |
References
Similar Threats
- Medium CVE-2026-33169
- Medium CVE-2026-33170
- Low CVE-2024-54133
- Medium CVE-2024-47887
- Medium CVE-2024-41128
Vulnerability Monitoring
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