A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the GIMP DDS (DirectDraw Surface) file parser. When a crafted DDS file declares a D3D9 pixel format but sets a lower bits-per-pixel (bpp) value in the header, the loader allocates an undersized heap buffer. Subsequent pixel data consumption at the real format's stride causes a write past the heap buffer boundary, leading to heap metadata corruption and potential code execution.
This page covers CVE-2026-42170 as tracked by Debian, for the package gimp. The fix is available in version 3.2.4-1; earlier versions remain affected.
This issue can be reached with local access to the system, attack complexity is low, an attacker needs no privileges on the target. A user must be tricked into taking some action. The scope is unchanged, so the impact stays within the vulnerable component. Rated impact: confidentiality high, integrity high, availability high.
The score comes from this vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-42170 is classified as CWE-131: Incorrect Buffer Size Calculation. The size computed for an allocation does not match what is later written into it, producing an overflow.
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-42170 is recorded against 1 package.
Published on 8 August 2026 and last revised on 15 August 2026. No public exploit is currently recorded for this entry. Record sourced from OSV.
security-tracker.debian.org (Advisory)
gimp has other advisories on record. If you are patching this one, these are worth checking on the same host:
These advisories are the same class of weakness (CWE-131: Incorrect Buffer Size Calculation) in other software:
Details
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Packages
| Software | From version | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| gimp | — | 3.2.4-1 |
References
Similar Threats
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