🛡️ CVE-2026-46193 on Debian — linux
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: ah: account for ESN high bits in async callbacks AH allocates its temporary auth/ICV layout differently when ESN is enabled: the async ahash setup appends a 4-byte seqhi slot before the ICV or auth_data area, but the async completion callbacks still reconstruct the temporary layout as if seqhi were absent. With an async AH implementation selected, that makes AH copy or compare the wrong bytes on both the IPv4 and IPv6 paths. In UML repro on IPv4 AH with ESN and forced async hmac(sha1), ping fails with 100% packet loss, and the callback logs show the pre-fix drift: ah4 output_done: esn=1 err=0 icv_off=20 expected_off=24 ah4 input_done: esn=1 auth_off=20 expected_auth_off=24 icv_off=32 expected_icv_off=36 Reconstruct the callback-side layout the same way the setup path built it by skipping the ESN seqhi slot before locating the saved auth_data or ICV. Per RFC 4302, the ESN high-order 32 bits participate in the AH ICV computation, so the async callbacks must account for the seqhi slot. Post-fix, the same IPv4 AH+ESN+forced-async-hmac(sha1) UML repro shows the corrected offset (ah4 output_done: esn=1 err=0 icv_off=24 expected_off=24) and ping succeeds; net/ipv4/ah4.o and net/ipv6/ah6.o build clean at W=1. IPv6 AH+ESN was not exercised at runtime, and the change has not been tested against a real async hardware AH engine.
Distribution advisory
This page covers CVE-2026-46193 as tracked by Debian, for the package linux. The fix is available in version 7.0.7-1; earlier versions remain affected.
How this vulnerability can be exploited
This issue can be reached with local access to the system, attack complexity is low, an attacker needs low-level privileges on the target. No user interaction is required. The scope is unchanged, so the impact stays within the vulnerable component. Rated impact: confidentiality none, integrity none, availability high.
Affected software
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-46193 is recorded against 2 packages.
- linux (fixed in 7.0.7-1)
- linux-6.1 (fixed in 6.1.176-1~deb11u1)
Timeline and source
Published on 28 May 2026 and last revised on 4 August 2026. No public exploit is currently recorded for this entry. Record sourced from OSV.
References
CVE-2026-46193 on other distributions
Each distribution ships its own build and its own fixed version. Pick the one you run:
Details
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Packages
| Software | From version | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| linux | — | 7.0.7-1 |
| linux-6.1 | — | 6.1.176-1~deb11u1 |
References
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More DEBIAN CVE 2026 advisories
Browse all of DEBIAN CVE 2026 in the advisory index.
- DEBIAN-CVE-2026-46185
- DEBIAN-CVE-2026-46186
- DEBIAN-CVE-2026-46187
- DEBIAN-CVE-2026-46188
- DEBIAN-CVE-2026-46189
- DEBIAN-CVE-2026-46190
- DEBIAN-CVE-2026-46191
- DEBIAN-CVE-2026-46192
- DEBIAN-CVE-2026-46194
- DEBIAN-CVE-2026-46195
- DEBIAN-CVE-2026-46196
- DEBIAN-CVE-2026-46197
- DEBIAN-CVE-2026-46198
- DEBIAN-CVE-2026-46199
- DEBIAN-CVE-2026-46200
- DEBIAN-CVE-2026-46201
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