🛡️ MAL-2026-10992 — dev-helper-bg

⚪ Unknown ✅ No Known Exploit OSV
N/A
CVSS Score
0 Low4 Medium7 High9 Critical10

Description

Malicious code in dev-helper-bg (PyPI)

Source: amazon-inspector

On import dev_helper, dev_helper/__init__.py calls start_decryptor() at module top level, which spawns a daemon thread running decrypt_and_run(). That function fetches an AES-GCM key from the hardcoded endpoint https://key-2qfm.vercel.app/api/key, uses SHA-256 of the fetched value as the key, reads the shipped dev_helper/encrypted.bin (nonce||ciphertext, 16897 bytes), decrypts it with AES-GCM, and passes the plaintext to exec(). The executed code is not present in cleartext in the package and can be rotated by whoever controls the Vercel endpoint or the shipped blob, giving arbitrary code execution on any host that imports the package. A separate bot.py also auto-starts a Telegram bot with a hardcoded token in a daemon thread on import, providing an out-of-band channel to the author. The encrypted-blob-plus-remote-key pattern serves only to hide the code that actually runs on the installer.

Source: kam193

The package embeds encrypted code that, during import, is decrypted using an externally sourced password. The recovered code is executed and starts a bot capable of exfiltrating local files.

Category: MALICIOUS - The campaign has clearly malicious intent, like infostealers.

Campaign: 2026-07-make-helper

Reasons (based on the campaign):

  • files-exfiltration
  • obfuscation
  • uses-telegram-bot

Affected software

MAL-2026-10992 is recorded against 1 package.

  • dev-helper-bg

Timeline and source

Published on 22 July 2026 and last revised on 4 August 2026. No public exploit is currently recorded for this entry. Record sourced from OSV.

Indicators of compromise

Domains: key-2qfm.vercel.app
URLs: https://key-2qfm.vercel.app/api/key

References

bad-packages.kam193.eu (Web)
pypi.org (Package)
pypi.org (Package)
pypi.org (Package)

Details

Severity Unknown
CVSS Score N/A
CVSS Vector N/A
CWE N/A
Public Exploit ✅ No
Source OSV
Published 2026-07-22
Updated 2026-08-12
Modified 2026-08-04
Fix URL N/A

Affected Packages

Software From version Fixed in
dev-helper-bg

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