Malicious code in monade (npm)
[email protected] advertises itself as a JavaScript monad/flow utility library (cjs/index.js exports flow, of, opt, ka, dev), yet ships a 976KB UPX-packed Linux x86-64 ELF at src/compiler/native and wires it directly to the npm preinstall lifecycle hook (package.json: "preinstall": "./src/compiler/native"). On every npm install on Linux, this opaque native binary executes with the installer's privileges before any of the package's JavaScript is even evaluated. The binary is deliberately obfuscated via UPX packing (signature "http://upx.sf.net" present in the file) and unpacked strings reveal HTTP client primitives (HTTP/1.1, POST, DELETE, XMLHttp), HTTPS URLs, environment-variable access, eBPF references, and anti-debug indicators — none of which are needed for a pure-JS utility library. The package ships no C/C++/Rust source, no binding.gyp, no build system; the binary is not the product of a compile step but a prebuilt opaque payload. This is the canonical install-time dropper shape: arbitrary attacker-controlled native code executed on the installer's machine on npm install, with cover-story naming ("compiler/native") that contradicts the package's advertised purpose.
This package was compromised as part of the IronWorm campaign. This campaign executes a malicious binary payload during installation via a preinstall hook. The payload is a Rust-built infostealer that targets developer environments, scanning for and harvesting credentials related to cloud providers, object storage, databases, source-control, package registries, and AI developer tools. It also targets cryptocurrency wallets, specifically injecting a malicious JavaScript hook into the Exodus desktop wallet to capture passwords and recovery phrases. Furthermore, the malware exhibits worm-like behavior by stealing GitHub and NPM credentials to push malicious updates to the victim's repositories and publish trojanized packages, and it uses an eBPF-based kernel rootkit to hide its processes and network connections on Linux systems.
MAL-2026-4613 is recorded against 1 package.
Published on 26 May 2026 and last revised on 4 June 2026. No public exploit is currently recorded for this entry. Record sourced from OSV.
www.npmjs.com (Package)
www.ox.security (Article)
research.jfrog.com (Article)
Details
Affected Packages
| Software | From version | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| monade | — | — |
References
Free Vulnerability Check
BotEraser helps you identify potentially vulnerable plugins and themes by checking your installation against MAL-2026-4613 and other known CVE records.
Scan My Site Free →No credit card required · Results in minutes
ⓘ Data Notice: The information presented above has been compiled from publicly available internet sources. Boteraser aggregates this data solely for informational purposes and does not independently classify, evaluate, or endorse any findings about the vulnerabilities listed. The accuracy and completeness of this information is the sole responsibility of the original publishers. Boteraser and its operators accept no liability for any decisions made based on this data.
Stay up to date with the latest from Boteraser.
We use cookies to improve your experience on our site. By using our site, you consent to cookies.
Manage your cookie preferences below:
Essential cookies enable basic functions and are necessary for the proper function of the website.
CloudFlare provides web performance and security solutions, enhancing site speed and protecting against threats.
Service URL: developers.cloudflare.com (opens in a new window)
These cookies are needed for adding comments on this website.
These cookies are used for managing login functionality on this website.
Statistics cookies collect information anonymously. This information helps us understand how visitors use our website.
Google Analytics is a powerful tool that tracks and analyzes website traffic for informed marketing decisions.
Service URL: policies.google.com (opens in a new window)
You can find more information in our Cookie Policy and Privacy Policy.