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🛡️ CVE-2023-50868 on Ubuntu — bind9

⚪ Unknown ✅ No Known Exploit OSV
N/A
CVSS Score
0 Low4 Medium7 High9 Critical10

Description

The Closest Encloser Proof aspect of the DNS protocol (in RFC 5155 when RFC 9276 guidance is skipped) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption for SHA-1 computations) via DNSSEC responses in a random subdomain attack, aka the "NSEC3" issue. The RFC 5155 specification implies that an algorithm must perform thousands of iterations of a hash function in certain situations.

Distribution advisory

This page covers CVE-2023-50868 as tracked by Ubuntu, for the package bind9. The fix is available in version 1:9.18.18-0ubuntu0.22.04.2; earlier versions remain affected.

How this vulnerability can be exploited

This issue can be reached over the network, attack complexity is low, an attacker needs no privileges on the target. No user interaction is required. The scope is unchanged, so the impact stays within the vulnerable component. Rated impact: confidentiality none, integrity none, availability high.

CVSS metrics in full

The score comes from this vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

  • Attack vector: Network — reachable from anywhere that can route to the service.
  • Attack complexity: Low — the attack works reliably, with no preparation.
  • Privileges required: None — an unauthenticated stranger can try it.
  • User interaction: None — nobody has to be tricked into anything.
  • Scope: Unchanged — the damage stays inside the vulnerable component.
  • Confidentiality impact: None.
  • Integrity impact: None.
  • Availability impact: High — total loss, or loss the attacker controls.

Weakness class

UBUNTU-CVE-2023-50868 is classified as CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption. A request can consume memory, CPU or storage without limit, exhausting capacity for everyone else.

Affected software

UBUNTU-CVE-2023-50868 is recorded against 7 packages.

  • bind9 (fixed in 1:9.18.18-0ubuntu0.22.04.2)
  • bind9-libs
  • dnsmasq (fixed in 2.90-0ubuntu0.22.04.1)
  • isc-dhcp
  • knot-resolver
  • pdns-recursor
  • unbound (fixed in 1.19.1-1ubuntu1)

Timeline and source

Published on 13 February 2024 and last revised on 2 June 2026. No public exploit is currently recorded for this entry. Record sourced from OSV.

References

ubuntu.com (Report)
kb.isc.org (Report)
lists.thekelleys.org.uk (Report)
www.knot-resolver.cz (Report)
blog.powerdns.com (Report)
nlnetlabs.nl (Report)
nlnetlabs.nl (Report)
ubuntu.com (Advisory)
ubuntu.com (Advisory)
ubuntu.com (Advisory)
ubuntu.com (Advisory)
ubuntu.com (Advisory)
www.cve.org (Report)
ubuntu.com (Advisory)

Other advisories for this package

bind9 has other advisories on record. If you are patching this one, these are worth checking on the same host:

Same weakness in other software

These advisories are the same class of weakness (CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) in other software:

CVE-2023-50868 on other distributions

Each distribution ships its own build and its own fixed version. Pick the one you run:

Details

Severity Unknown
CVSS Score N/A
CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE N/A
Public Exploit ✅ No
Source OSV
Published 2024-02-13
Updated 2026-08-20
Modified 2026-06-02
Fix URL N/A

Affected Packages

Software From version Fixed in
bind9 1:9.18.18-0ubuntu0.22.04.2
bind9-libs
dnsmasq 2.90-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
isc-dhcp
knot-resolver
pdns-recursor
unbound 1.19.1-1ubuntu1

References

Site Security Check

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