🛡️ CVE-2026-44978 on Ubuntu — xrdp
Description
xrdp is an open source RDP server. Versions 0.10.6 and prior contain a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability within the FIPS-specific receive paths. This vulnerability does not affect the default configuration of xrdp. The vulnerability is only exploitable when the security layer is set to security_layer=negotiate or security_layer=rdp, and the crypto level is changed to crypt_level=fips in xrdp.ini. In this specific non-default mode, the server fails to validate the FIPS padding length field, leading to a pointer underflow and a subsequent negative length calculation. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending a crafted FIPS-protected PDU, causing a heap out-of-bounds read that results in a process crash and denial of service (DoS). However, since xrdp forks a new process for each connection by default, an out-of-bounds read causing a process crash is unlikely to bring down the entire xrdp service. This issue has been fixed in version 0.10.6.1.
Distribution advisory
This page covers CVE-2026-44978 as tracked by Ubuntu, for the package xrdp. No fixed version has been recorded for this distribution yet.
How this vulnerability can be exploited
This issue can be reached over the network, attack complexity is low, an attacker needs no privileges on the target. No user interaction is required. The scope is unchanged, so the impact stays within the vulnerable component. Rated impact: confidentiality none, integrity none, availability low.
Affected software
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44978 is recorded against 1 package.
- xrdp
Timeline and source
Published on 20 July 2026 and last revised on 29 July 2026. No public exploit is currently recorded for this entry. Record sourced from OSV.
References
Details
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Affected Packages
| Software | From version | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| xrdp | — | — |
References
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More UBUNTU CVE 2026 advisories
Browse all of UBUNTU CVE 2026 in the advisory index.
- UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44933
- UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44941
- UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44942
- UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44943
- UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44944
- UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44950
- UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44967
- UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44973
- UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44981
- UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44982
- UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44983
- UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44988
- UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45022
- UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45031
- UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45063
- UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45064
Vulnerability Monitoring
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