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🛡️ CVE-2025-59699 — nshield-5c-firmware

🟡 CVSS 6.8 — Medium ⚠️ Exploit Public CWE-290 NVD
6.8
CVSS Score
0 Low4 Medium7 High9 Critical10

Description

Entrust nShield Connect XC, nShield 5c, and nShield HSMi through 13.6.11, or 13.7, allow a physically proximate attacker to escalate privileges by booting from a USB device with a valid root filesystem. This occurs because of insecure default settings in the Legacy GRUB Bootloader.

How this vulnerability can be exploited

This issue can be reached with physical access to the device, attack complexity is low, an attacker needs no privileges on the target. No user interaction is required. The scope is unchanged, so the impact stays within the vulnerable component. Rated impact: confidentiality high, integrity high, availability high.

CVSS metrics in full

The score comes from this vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

  • Attack vector: Physical — the attacker has to touch the device.
  • Attack complexity: Low — the attack works reliably, with no preparation.
  • Privileges required: None — an unauthenticated stranger can try it.
  • User interaction: None — nobody has to be tricked into anything.
  • Scope: Unchanged — the damage stays inside the vulnerable component.
  • Confidentiality impact: High — total loss, or loss the attacker controls.
  • Integrity impact: High — total loss, or loss the attacker controls.
  • Availability impact: High — total loss, or loss the attacker controls.

Weakness class

CVE-2025-59699 is classified as CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing. Identity is inferred from something an attacker can forge, such as a header or address.

Affected software

CVE-2025-59699 is recorded against 5 packages.

  • nshield-5c-firmware (from 13.7 up to 13.9.0)
  • nshield-connect-xc-base-firmware (from 13.7 up to 13.9.0)
  • nshield-connect-xc-high-firmware (from 13.7 up to 13.9.0)
  • nshield-connect-xc-mid-firmware (from 13.7 up to 13.9.0)
  • nshield-hsmi-firmware (from 13.7 up to 13.9.0)

Timeline and source

Published on 2 December 2025 and last revised on 17 June 2026. A public exploit is known to exist, which raises the urgency of patching considerably. Record sourced from NVD.

References

github.com
www.entrust.com

Other advisories for this package

nshield-5c-firmware has other advisories on record. If you are patching this one, these are worth checking on the same host:

Same weakness in other software

These advisories are the same class of weakness (CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing) in other software:

Details

Severity MEDIUM
CVSS Score 6.8
CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE CWE-290
Public Exploit ⚠️ Yes
Source NVD
Published 2025-12-02
Updated 2026-08-20
Modified 2026-06-17
Fix URL N/A

Affected Packages

Software From version Fixed in
nshield-5c-firmware 13.7 13.9.0
nshield-connect-xc-base-firmware 13.7 13.9.0
nshield-connect-xc-high-firmware 13.7 13.9.0
nshield-connect-xc-mid-firmware 13.7 13.9.0
nshield-hsmi-firmware 13.7 13.9.0

Similar Threats

Exploit Protection

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CVE-2025-59699 carries CVSS 6.8 Medium rating and a public exploit already exists. BotEraser checks your installation against this and other known CVE records, and blocks IPs associated with exploit activity.

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ⓘ Data Notice: The information presented above has been compiled from publicly available internet sources. Boteraser aggregates this data solely for informational purposes and does not independently classify, evaluate, or endorse any findings about the vulnerabilities listed. The accuracy and completeness of this information is the sole responsibility of the original publishers. Boteraser and its operators accept no liability for any decisions made based on this data.

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