🛡️ CVE-2025-49125 on Maven (Root.io) — tomcat-catalina

Distribution advisory

This page covers CVE-2025-49125 as tracked by Maven (Root.io), for the package tomcat-catalina. The fix is available in version 10.1.13-root.io.11; earlier versions remain affected.

How this vulnerability can be exploited

This issue can be reached over the network, attack complexity is low, an attacker needs no privileges on the target. No user interaction is required. Rated impact: confidentiality low, integrity low, availability none. (rating taken from the base CVE record.)

CVSS metrics in full

The score comes from this vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

• Attack vector: Network — reachable from anywhere that can route to the service.
• Attack complexity: Low — the attack works reliably, with no preparation.
• Attack requirements: Present — the target has to be in a particular state for the attack to work.
• Privileges required: None — an unauthenticated stranger can try it.
• User interaction: None — nobody has to be tricked into anything.
• Confidentiality impact: Low — limited, and the attacker does not choose what is affected.
• Integrity impact: Low — limited, and the attacker does not choose what is affected.
• Availability impact: None.

Weakness class

ROOT-APP-MAVEN-CVE-2025-49125 is classified as CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path. A secondary route into the application skips the authentication that the primary route enforces.

Affected software

ROOT-APP-MAVEN-CVE-2025-49125 is recorded against 3 packages.

• io.root.org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (fixed in 10.1.34-root.io.7)
• io.root.org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina (fixed in 10.1.13-root.io.11)
• org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (fixed in 10.1.34-aikido.7)

Timeline and source

Published on 3 August 2026. No public exploit is currently recorded for this entry. Record sourced from OSV.

Other advisories for this package

io.root.org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina has other advisories on record. If you are patching this one, these are worth checking on the same host:

• ROOT-APP-MAVEN-CVE-2025-66614 (5.0 Medium, published 3 Aug 2026)
• ROOT-APP-MAVEN-CVE-2026-29145 (5.0 Medium, published 3 Aug 2026)
• ROOT-APP-MAVEN-CVE-2025-61795 (2.0 Low, published 3 Aug 2026)
• ROOT-APP-MAVEN-CVE-2025-55754 (2.0 Low, published 3 Aug 2026)
• ROOT-APP-MAVEN-CVE-2024-50379 (8.0 High, published 3 Aug 2026)
• ROOT-APP-MAVEN-CVE-2025-46701 (2.0 Low, published 3 Aug 2026)
• ROOT-APP-MAVEN-CVE-2025-55752 (8.0 High, published 3 Aug 2026)
• ROOT-APP-MAVEN-CVE-2023-46589 (8.0 High, published 3 Aug 2026)

Same weakness in other software

These advisories are the same class of weakness (CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path) in other software:

• CVE-2026-53622 (8.0 High, published 11 Aug 2026)
• CVE-2026-72691 (7.5 High, published 10 Aug 2026)
• CVE-2026-65542 (8.8 High, published 6 Aug 2026)
• CVE-2026-66451 (6.5 Medium, published 6 Aug 2026)
• CVE-2026-66425 (6.5 Medium, published 6 Aug 2026)
• CVE-2026-58073 (published 4 Aug 2026)
• CVE-2026-24254 (9.8 Critical, published 4 Aug 2026)
• CVE-2026-18574 (published 3 Aug 2026)

CVE-2025-49125 on other distributions

Each distribution ships its own build and its own fixed version. Pick the one you run:

Details

Affected Packages

References