Nonce Reuse in HPKE Context
The sequence number that is used to compute the AEAD nonce when using
a re-usable HPKE context is incremented after each seal or open
operation. This sequence number was stored as a u32 and used regular
addition on u32 for the increment, meaning in release mode it would
silently wrap around to 0 after 2^32 seal or open operations.
Nonce reuse causes catastrophic breakage of AEAD ciphers, enabling
plaintext recovery attacks and authentication tag forgeries, depending
on the concrete AEAD.
This bug impacts applications that use hpke-rs to encrypt a large
number of messages using the same context. Applications using the
one-shot APIs are unaffected.
Starting with version 0.6.0, checked_add is used to increment the
sequence number, which avoids a silent wraparound in release
mode. Additionally, the sequence number is now stored as a u64,
increasing the maximally allowed number of seal and open operations on
a given HPKE context.
This issue can be reached over the network, attack complexity is low, an attacker needs no privileges on the target. No user interaction is required. Rated impact: confidentiality high, integrity high, availability none.
The score comes from this vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
RUSTSEC-2026-0071 is recorded against 1 package.
Published on 5 February 2026 and last revised on 24 March 2026. No public exploit is currently recorded for this entry. Record sourced from OSV.
crates.io (Package)
rustsec.org (Advisory)
github.com (Web)
hpke-rs has other advisories on record. If you are patching this one, these are worth checking on the same host:
Details
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Affected Packages
| Software | From version | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| hpke-rs | — | — |
References
Similar Threats
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