🛡️ RUSTSEC-2026-0216 — nostr
Description
Remote Denial of Service via malformed NIP‑44 v2 payload
The NIP-44 v2 decryption path in the nostr crate contains a reachable panic
when processing a short or empty ciphertext. After the HMAC check passes and the
ciphertext is decrypted via ChaCha20, the code reads a 2‑byte unpadded‑length
prefix via buffer[0..2] without first verifying that the decrypted buffer
contains at least 2 bytes. A malicious sender who holds the symmetric
conversation key (e.g., a direct‑message sender) can craft a payload that
produces a 0 or 1‑byte decrypted buffer, causing an index‑out‑of‑bounds panic.
This can be triggered remotely through any relay that delivers the crafted
event to the victim's client, resulting in a denial of service. No key material,
plaintext, or memory corruption occurs.
The vulnerability is present in all versions from 0.26.0 up to 0.44.4
(inclusive) and in the alpha releases 0.45.0‑alpha.1 through 0.45.0‑alpha.4.
Versions 0.44.5 and 0.45.0‑alpha.5 contain the fix.
Credit
Discovered and responsibly disclosed by Muhammed Shekho ([mhd-shekho.com](https://mhd-shekho.com)).
How this vulnerability can be exploited
This issue can be reached over the network, attack complexity is low, an attacker needs no privileges on the target. No user interaction is required. The scope is unchanged, so the impact stays within the vulnerable component. Rated impact: confidentiality none, integrity none, availability high.
Affected software
RUSTSEC-2026-0216 is recorded against 1 package.
- nostr
Timeline and source
Published on 25 July 2026 and last revised on 1 August 2026. No public exploit is currently recorded for this entry. Record sourced from OSV.
References
Details
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Packages
| Software | From version | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| nostr | — | — |
References
Similar Threats
- Unknown RUSTSEC-2026-0237
- Unknown RUSTSEC-2026-0241
- Unknown RUSTSEC-2026-0243
- Unknown RUSTSEC-2026-0224
- Unknown RUSTSEC-2026-0225
More RUSTSEC 2026 advisories
Browse all of RUSTSEC 2026 in the advisory index.
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