Verification cache poisoning allows forged Nostr events to bypass signature validation
The nostr-relay-pool crate cached the result of event signature verification
before the check was actually performed. Because the entry was inserted
unconditionally, a first delivery whose signature failed was still recorded
in the cache. A subsequent delivery of the same event (identical ID,
but with a forged signature) would then hit the cache, causing signature
verification to be skipped entirely. The forged event was passed on to
NostrDatabase::save_event() as if it had been validated.
Applications that connect to untrusted or compromised Nostr relays and persist
received events are vulnerable. An attacker can inject arbitrary events
without a valid signature into the application's trusted database, enabling
impersonation of any public key or corruption of application state derived from
stored events.
The issue does not compromise confidentiality or availability. It solely
undermines the integrity of stored event data.
The fix, released in version 0.44.2, moves the cache insertion to occur only
after a successful signature verification, so that failed attempts never create
a cache entry.
Discovered and reported by [Ali Al-Sorehi](https://github.com/aykoooo)
This issue can be reached over the network, attack complexity is low, an attacker needs no privileges on the target. No user interaction is required. The scope is unchanged, so the impact stays within the vulnerable component. Rated impact: confidentiality none, integrity high, availability none.
The score comes from this vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
RUSTSEC-2026-0224 is recorded against 1 package.
Published on 1 August 2026. No public exploit is currently recorded for this entry. Record sourced from OSV.
crates.io (Package)
rustsec.org (Advisory)
github.com (Web)
nostr-relay-pool has other advisories on record. If you are patching this one, these are worth checking on the same host:
Details
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Affected Packages
| Software | From version | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| nostr-relay-pool | — | — |
References
Similar Threats
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